Shape of graph polynomial to the fifth degree

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving finding intervals where a given function is increasing or decreasing. The solution involves using the derivative and factoring it to determine the critical points. The conversation also mentions difficulty understanding why x = 0 is a critical point, but it is clarified that setting x = 0 makes f'(x) = 0.
  • #1
Iclaudius
36
0
Hello my friends,

I have this problem and would appreciate someones help:


Determine all intervals where the following function is increasing or decreasing.

F(x) = -x^(5)+(5/2)x^(4)+(40/3)x^(3)+5

Solution
To determine if the function is increasing or decreasing we will need the derivative.

F'(x) = -5x^(4)+10x^(3)+40x^(2)

factored
F'(x) = -5x^(2) (x-4)(x+2)

Ok so here is where i have difficulty, i know x = 0, x = 4, and x = -2 however I do not understand why x = 0.
I understand why x = 4, and x = -2 - from solving simple quadratic at y = 0 to identify where this function is not changing, however where does someone get the x = o from?

I have been looking at some online resources and they have not provided adequate explanation - this particular problem is from http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/ShapeofGraphPtI.aspx

oh btw i apologize for the messy math notation
Thanks in advance,
Claudius
 
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  • #2
Well, you do have two linear factors [ (x-4) and (x+2) ] multiplied by -5x^2.
Don't you think if you set x = 0, then f'(x) = 0 then?
 
  • #3
Ah yes :D, thank you! :approve:
 

FAQ: Shape of graph polynomial to the fifth degree

What is the shape of a graph of a fifth degree polynomial?

The shape of a graph of a fifth degree polynomial is a smooth curve that can have multiple turns or bends depending on the coefficients of the polynomial.

How many x-intercepts can a fifth degree polynomial have?

A fifth degree polynomial can have a maximum of five x-intercepts, as the highest power of x is five.

What happens to the graph of a fifth degree polynomial as the value of x increases or decreases?

The graph of a fifth degree polynomial can either increase or decrease without bounds as the value of x increases or decreases, depending on the leading coefficient and the sign of the polynomial.

What is the end behavior of a fifth degree polynomial?

The end behavior of a fifth degree polynomial can either approach positive infinity or negative infinity as x approaches positive or negative infinity, respectively.

How can I determine the number of turns or bends in the graph of a fifth degree polynomial?

The number of turns or bends in the graph of a fifth degree polynomial can be determined by finding the number of real roots or x-intercepts of the polynomial. This can be done by factoring the polynomial or using the rational roots theorem.

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