Shogin that F=-grad(U) in a centrally cymmetric force field

In summary, the conversation discusses the need to show that the force \vec{F} in a centrally symmetric force field can be represented as (\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}})f(\left\|\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}}\right\|), where \vec{r_{0}} is the force field center and f is some function. The equations of motion and the central force field equation are mentioned as relevant concepts. The attempt at a solution involves writing m\vec{\ddot{r}}=(\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}})f(\left\|\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}}\right\|) and
  • #1
Uku
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Homework Statement



I need to show that
[itex]\vec{F}=(\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}})f(\left\|\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}}\right\|)[/itex]
in a centrally symmetric force field.

where [itex]\vec{r_{0}}[/itex] is the force field center and [itex]f[/itex] some sort of function.

Homework Equations



Newt. II

[itex]m\vec{\ddot{r}}=\vec{F}[/itex] and perhaps that in a central force field
[itex]\vec{U(\vec{r})}=\vec{U(r)}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can write:

[itex]m\vec{\ddot{r}}=(\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}})f(\left\|\vec{r}-\vec{r_{0}}\right\|)[/itex]

Is this the right approach?
 
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  • #2
I assume I have to use the fact that in a central force field \vec{U(\vec{r})}=\vec{U(r)}But I am not sure how to show that this is true. Is there something else I should be doing?
 

FAQ: Shogin that F=-grad(U) in a centrally cymmetric force field

What does "Shogin that F=-grad(U) in a centrally cymmetric force field" mean?

"Shogin that F=-grad(U) in a centrally cymmetric force field" is a mathematical expression that represents the relationship between the force (F) and the potential energy (U) in a centrally symmetric force field. It states that the force is equal to the negative gradient of the potential energy.

How is this equation used in science?

This equation is used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is particularly useful in understanding the behavior of particles in a centrally symmetric force field, as it describes how the force acting on a particle is related to its potential energy.

What is a centrally symmetric force field?

A centrally symmetric force field is a type of force field where the force acting on a particle is always directed towards or away from the center of the field. Examples of centrally symmetric force fields include the gravitational field and the electric field.

How is this equation derived?

The equation "F=-grad(U)" is derived from the fundamental principle of energy conservation, which states that the change in potential energy of a system is equal to the negative of the work done by the conservative forces. In a centrally symmetric force field, the potential energy is a function of distance from the center of the field, and the force acting on a particle is always directed towards or away from the center. Using calculus, the equation "F=-grad(U)" is derived from this principle.

Can this equation be applied to non-centrally symmetric force fields?

Yes, this equation can be applied to non-centrally symmetric force fields as well. However, in these cases, the force acting on a particle may have components in more than one direction, and the equation may need to be modified to account for this. In general, "F=-grad(U)" is a useful equation for understanding the relationship between force and potential energy in many different types of force fields.

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