Short question about L infinity

In summary, the function f(x) = |1/x| is in L-infinity(E) when m(E) < infinity because it has an esssup on any measurable set, E. However, on the interval (-1, 1), the function does not have an esssup. It is also not in L-infinity when x = 0 is in E. A possible example of a function with an esssup of 1 would be f(x) = sin(x) except on the rationals where it is 1/x and anything at 0.
  • #1
futurebird
272
0
I want to say that f(x) = |1/x| is in L-infinity(E) when m(E)<infinity becuase the function has and esssup on any measurable set, E. Even if E = (-1, 1) f(0) is not a problem since it is only one point...

But wait... what *is* the esssup for this function on (-1, 1)? I think it might not have one. This is why I'm confused.

:(
 
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  • #2
You don't seem too confused to me. It doesn't have an esssup on (-1,1).
 
  • #3
Ok. So then it's not in L-infinity when x=0 is in E.

(slowly this starts to make more sense...)
 
  • #4
Not exactly. E could be (-oo, -1) union [0] union (1,oo) and it would be in Loo.
 
  • #5
oh good point.
 
  • #6
You could have f(x) = sin(x) except on the rationals where it is 1/x and anything at 0. This would have an esssup of 1 because the set of x where |f(x)| > 1 has measure 0.
 
  • #7
Thanks, that's a good example to think about.
 

FAQ: Short question about L infinity

What is L infinity?

L infinity is a mathematical concept used in functional analysis and measure theory. It refers to the space of all bounded and measurable functions. It is often denoted as L∞ or L∞(X), where X is the underlying measure space.

How is L infinity different from other Lp spaces?

L infinity is unique compared to other Lp spaces because it does not have a finite norm. This means that it includes functions that are unbounded, unlike other Lp spaces which only include functions with finite norms.

What is the significance of L infinity in mathematics?

L infinity plays an important role in functional analysis and measure theory. It is used to define important mathematical concepts such as weak convergence, convergence in measure, and essential supremum. It also has applications in probability theory and signal processing.

How is L infinity used in real-world applications?

L infinity is used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics. In engineering, it is used to analyze signals and control systems. In physics, it is used to model physical phenomena. In economics, it is used to analyze market data and make predictions.

Can you give an example of a function in L infinity?

Yes, the function f(x) = 1/x is an example of a function in L infinity. It is bounded and measurable, but its norm is infinite. This function is commonly used in probability theory to model heavy-tailed distributions.

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