Should I major in Physics & Astronomy or Physics & Math?

In summary, it would bewise to get a combined major in Physics and Math if you wish to study theoretical cosmology, but choosing to do a combined major in Physics and Astronomy may be more valuable if you plan to minor in math.
  • #1
gracetomasi
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I'm currently in my first year of a combined major in Physics and Astronomy. I'm hoping to study theoretical cosmology, and get a PhD in physics. I've been told it would be wise to get a double major in Physics and Math if I wish to study theory, but would it also be wise to get a combined major in Physics and Astronomy, and minor in math? I'm unsure of which route to take
 
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  • #2
Country?
 
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Canada
 
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Which university?
 
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at UVIC
 
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I had a look at the 2 programs in question. It seems like the Physics & Math combined major actually requires 3 more courses than the Physics & Astronomy. If you did Astro you could use a few of your regular electives to take some of the additional math courses required in Phys/Math but it would still leave you short about 3 math courses.

Alternatively you could use some of the electives in Phys/Math to take some Astro courses leaving you similarly short about 3 Astro courses than if you had done the Physics/Astronomy double major.

I didn't check the requirements for declaring a minor, but in Phys/Astro you get 6 free electives with 3 being in first year and for Phys/Math you get 5 free electives with 3 also being in 1st year. Does that give enough credits to be able to declare a minor? Either way the question basically becomes which would be more valuable: being able to take 3 additional Math courses or Astronomy courses?
 
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  • #7
I believe if I chose to minor in either math or astronomy, I would most likely meet the requirements for acquiring a minor. I'm leaning towards a minor in math and a major in physics and astronomy, but I am concerned that I may feel behind in the math area once I enter my master's.
 
  • #8
I would be less concerned about the actual certification names and more concerned about which courses best prepare you for your goals.
 
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  • #9
My understanding is that astronomy/astrophysics/cosmology programs for the most part don't actually require a corresponding bachelor's degree for admission and that a "regular" Physics degree is sufficient. In practice however I don't know if admissions committees would give greater preference to a student with astronomy/astrophysics courses on their transcript or not.

I would recommend speaking with an academic advisor at your university as you actually have a number of options for combining Physics, Astronomy, and Math courses including:

Combined Major - Physics & Astronomy
Combined Honours - Physics & Astronomy, Physics & Math
Joint Honours + Major - Physics Honours & Astronomy Major, Physics Honours & Math Major
Minor - Math
 
  • #10
I would look at the options at the course level - which will give you access to the important math, physics, and astronomy courses required for theoretical cosmology.
If it was me, I would take a less demanding major option (like "just" physics) but then pack my electives with all the important math/astronomy/physics courses. This would allow me to take what's important while not taking what isn't as important.

PhD grad admissions committees will look at your courses (and research of course), not just your degrees.
 
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  • #11
Also some courses will be taught well and some...er....less well. If you are tied to a chock full schedule you may be required to take the course taught by a turkey. In the end it is what you learn that matters. ## \ ##
 
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FAQ: Should I major in Physics & Astronomy or Physics & Math?

What career opportunities are available for each major?

Both majors offer a wide range of career opportunities. With a major in Physics & Astronomy, you can pursue careers in research, academia, aerospace, observatories, and space agencies like NASA. On the other hand, a major in Physics & Math can lead to careers in academia, research, finance, data science, engineering, and technology. Your choice should depend on which industries and roles you are more passionate about.

Which major is more challenging?

The perceived difficulty of each major can vary depending on your strengths and interests. Physics & Astronomy may involve more observational and experimental work, while Physics & Math might be more theoretical and abstract. Both majors are rigorous and require strong analytical and problem-solving skills.

How do the curriculums differ between the two majors?

In Physics & Astronomy, the curriculum will include courses in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and specialized courses in astrophysics, cosmology, and observational techniques. Physics & Math will cover similar core physics courses but will also include advanced mathematics courses such as real analysis, abstract algebra, and differential equations. The emphasis in Physics & Math is on developing a deeper understanding of mathematical principles and their applications in physics.

What kind of research opportunities are available in each major?

Research opportunities in Physics & Astronomy often involve working with telescopes, satellites, and simulations to study celestial objects and phenomena. In Physics & Math, research may focus more on theoretical models, mathematical methods, and computational approaches to solve complex physical problems. Both fields offer opportunities for undergraduate research, internships, and collaboration with faculty on cutting-edge projects.

Which major is better for graduate school prospects?

Both majors can prepare you well for graduate school, but the choice depends on your specific interests. If you are interested in pursuing a graduate degree in astronomy, astrophysics, or space science, then a major in Physics & Astronomy would be more beneficial. If you are considering graduate studies in theoretical physics, applied mathematics, or interdisciplinary fields like mathematical physics, then a major in Physics & Math might be more suitable. Graduate programs often value a strong foundation in both physics and mathematics, so either major can be a good stepping stone.

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