Show that the range of the 2 matrices are the same

In summary, the conversation revolves around the equation ##P=A(A^*A)^{-1}A^*## where A is a mxn real/complex matrix and ##A^*A## is invertible. It is mentioned that ##A^*## means the conjugate transpose of A. The question is whether the expression ##y = PAx = P(Ax)## shows that y is also in the range(P). However, it is pointed out that the correct expression should be ##Py = PAx = P(Ax)##. There is a clarification that the previous statement ##PA=A## does not imply that ##y=Ax=PAx=P(Ax)##.
  • #1
charlies1902
162
0

Homework Statement


##P=A(A^*A)^{-1}A^*##
where A is a mxn real/complex matrix and ##A^*A## is invertible.
##A^*## means the conjugate transpose of A.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Let y be in the range(A), such that
##y = Ax## for some ##x##.
We can see that ##PA = A(A^*A)^{-1}A^*A = A##
Then
##y = PAx = P(Ax)##
Does this expression above alone show that y is also in the range(P)?
 
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  • #2
charlies1902 said:
Let y be in the range(A), such that
##y = Ax## for some ##x##.
We can see that ##PA = A(A^*A)^{-1}A^*A = A##
Then
##y = PAx = P(Ax)##
That last expression is not correct.
It should be ##Py = PAx = P(Ax)##.
 
  • #3
andrewkirk said:
That last expression is not correct.
It should be ##Py = PAx = P(Ax)##.
But previous I had shown ##PA=A##
so ##y=Ax=PAx=P(Ax)##
Why is that not correct?
 

Related to Show that the range of the 2 matrices are the same

What is the definition of a matrix?

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns. It is commonly used in mathematical operations and can represent a variety of data.

How do you determine the range of a matrix?

The range of a matrix is the set of all possible values that can be obtained by multiplying the matrix with a vector. To determine the range, we must perform matrix multiplication and then identify the resulting values.

What does it mean for two matrices to have the same range?

If two matrices have the same range, it means that they can produce the same set of values when multiplied by different vectors. This indicates that both matrices have the same span or column space.

How do you show that the range of two matrices are the same?

To show that the range of two matrices are the same, we must prove that the two matrices have the same span or column space. This can be done by performing matrix multiplication and comparing the resulting values.

Why is it important to know if the range of two matrices are the same?

Knowing if the range of two matrices are the same can help us determine if they have similar properties and can be used interchangeably in equations or calculations. It also allows us to simplify and reduce the number of matrices in a problem.

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