Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation

In summary: I guess not. But you're almost there. Collect the 3^(k-2) terms. What do you get? And you've a sign error on the last term. Could you fix it?3^(k-2)=93^(k-2)=9
  • #1
bdh2991
103
0

Homework Statement


Let d0, d1, d2,... be defined by the formula dn = 3n - 2n for all integers n ≥ 0. Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation.

dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I found that dk = 3k - 2k

dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1
dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2

after plugging dk-1 and dk - 2 into the formula dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2, i am stuck and do not understand how to do the algebra if that is what i 'm supposed to be doing...any help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
bdh2991 said:

Homework Statement


Let d0, d1, d2,... be defined by the formula dn = 3n - 2n for all integers n ≥ 0. Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation.

dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I found that dk = 3k - 2k

dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1
dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2

after plugging dk-1 and dk - 2 into the formula dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2, i am stuck and do not understand how to do the algebra if that is what i 'm supposed to be doing...any help?
Take
dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1

and

dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2 '​
Plug those into
5dk-1 - 6dk-2 .​
Do some algebra & see what you get.
 
  • #3
SammyS said:
Take
dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1

and

dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2 '​
Plug those into
5dk-1 - 6dk-2 .​
Do some algebra & see what you get.

This is what i tried doing at i stated above...after you plug them in i get

3k - 2k = 5( 3k-1 - 2k-1) - 6(3k-2 - 2k-2), I don't really understand what i can do with that algebraically...i must just be missing it...
 
  • #4
bdh2991 said:
This is what i tried doing at i stated above...after you plug them in i get

3k - 2k = 5( 3k-1 - 2k-1) - 6(3k-2 - 2k-2), I don't really understand what i can do with that algebraically...i must just be missing it...

Use 3^(k-1)=3*3^(k-2) and 2^(k-1)=2*2^(k-2).
 
  • #5
Dick said:
Use 3^(k-1)=3*3^(k-2) and 2^(k-1)=2*2^(k-2).

ok so changing the equation to that gives me:

5(3*3k-2 - 2*2k-2) - 6( 3k-2 - 2k-2)

i can see how that gave me some like terms but multiplying through gives me:

15 * 3k-2 - 10 * 2k-2 - 6 * 3k-2 - 6 * 2k-2

i feel like that wasn't where you were leading me lol...i'm sorry, I'm not that great at algebra
 
  • #6
bdh2991 said:
ok so changing the equation to that gives me:

5(3*3k-2 - 2*2k-2) - 6( 3k-2 - 2k-2)

i can see how that gave me some like terms but multiplying through gives me:

15 * 3k-2 - 10 * 2k-2 - 6 * 3k-2 - 6 * 2k-2

i feel like that wasn't where you were leading me lol...i'm sorry, I'm not that great at algebra

I guess not. But you're almost there. Collect the 3^(k-2) terms. What do you get? And you've a sign error on the last term. Could you fix it?
 

FAQ: Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation

What is a recurrence relation?

A recurrence relation is a mathematical relationship that defines a sequence of values based on previous terms in the sequence.

How do you show that a sequence satisfies a recurrence relation?

To show that a sequence satisfies a recurrence relation, you must prove that the values in the sequence follow the defined relationship. This can be done through mathematical induction or by directly substituting values into the recurrence relation.

Can a sequence satisfy multiple recurrence relations?

Yes, a sequence can satisfy multiple recurrence relations. This means that there may be more than one relationship that can be used to define the values in the sequence.

What is the purpose of a recurrence relation in mathematics?

The purpose of a recurrence relation is to define a sequence of values in a systematic and efficient manner. It allows for the prediction and calculation of future terms in the sequence based on previous terms.

Are recurrence relations used in real-world applications?

Yes, recurrence relations are commonly used in real-world applications, such as in computer algorithms, physics, and economics. They can be used to model and predict various phenomena and behaviors.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
988
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
858
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top