Show the following define norms on R2

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In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty of proving the Triangle Inequality for the norm (x) = abs(x1) + abs(x2) and suggests using the absolute value sum inequality to show its truth. The speaker also mentions using the triangle inequality for the standard Euclidean norm to prove the desired result.
  • #1
Shackleford
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norm (x) = abs(x1) + abs(x2)

norm (x) = 2abs(x1) + 3abs(x2)

It satisfied the first two properties, but I'm having trouble showing the Triangle Inequality is true. Proving the Triangle Inequality for the Euclidean norm is easy because you can get both sides into the Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality. However, I can't get these in that form. I'm wondering, though, if I could use the absolute value sum inequality to simply show it's true since the vectors are added component-wise.

abs(A + B) < /equal to abs(A) + abs(B)
 
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  • #2
Let x = (x1, x2) and y = (y1, y2). Then, by definition ||x+y|| = |x1 + y1| + |x2 + y2|. Now simply use the triangle inequality for the standard Euclidean norm.
 
  • #3
radou said:
Let x = (x1, x2) and y = (y1, y2). Then, by definition ||x+y|| = |x1 + y1| + |x2 + y2|. Now simply use the triangle inequality for the standard Euclidean norm.

I'm supposed to show the triangle inequality is true for this definition of a norm.
 

FAQ: Show the following define norms on R2

What are norms on R2?

Norms on R2 refer to a mathematical concept that measures the length or size of a vector in a two-dimensional (2D) space. It is a function that assigns a non-negative value to a vector in R2, representing the distance of the vector from the origin.

How are norms on R2 defined?

Norms on R2 are defined as a function ||x|| that satisfies three properties: non-negativity, scaling, and triangle inequality. The non-negativity property states that the norm of any vector is always greater than or equal to zero. The scaling property states that the norm of a vector multiplied by a scalar is equal to the absolute value of the scalar multiplied by the norm of the vector. Lastly, the triangle inequality property states that the norm of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the norms of the individual vectors.

What is the purpose of norms on R2?

The purpose of norms on R2 is to measure the size or magnitude of a vector in a 2D space. It is used in various mathematical and scientific fields, such as linear algebra, geometry, and physics, to calculate distances, angles, and other important quantities.

What are some examples of norms on R2?

Some common examples of norms on R2 include the Euclidean norm (also known as the L2 norm), the taxicab norm (also known as the L1 norm), and the maximum norm (also known as the L∞ norm). Each of these norms has a different way of measuring the magnitude of a vector, but they all satisfy the three properties mentioned above.

How are norms on R2 used in real-life applications?

Norms on R2 have many practical applications in real-life, such as in computer graphics, signal processing, and machine learning. For example, in computer graphics, norms on R2 can be used to calculate the length of a vector representing a line or a shape on a 2D plane. In signal processing, norms on R2 can be used to measure the similarity between two signals. In machine learning, norms on R2 can be used to define the error or loss function in optimization algorithms.

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