Showing the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder

In summary, the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder of metal with insulated sides and initial distribution of u(x,0) = 0 for x < L and u0 for x > L, is given by u(x,t) = (1/2)u0[2 - erf((x +L)/(√4c2t)) + erf((x - L)/(√4c2t))] for t > 0. To find the solution, the equation u(x,t) = (1/√4c2t)∫e-(x - y)2/4c2tf(y) dy is used, and a change of variables is needed to determine the new bounds of integration.
  • #1
Rubik
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Homework Statement


Show that the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder of metal with insulated sides and initial distribution

u(x, 0) = 0, the absolute value of x < L
u0, the absolute value of x > L

where u0 is a constant, is given for t >0, by

u(x, t) = (1/2)u0[2 - erf((x +L)/(√4c2t)) + erf((x - L)/(√4c2t))


Homework Equations




u(x, t) = 1/√4∏c2t∫e-(x - y)2/4c2t f(y) dy bounds = -∞<x<∞

The Attempt at a Solution



= (u0/√4∏c2t)∫e-(x - y)24c2tdy

Then I know you make a change of variables but I am having trouble with finding my new bounds of integration after I make the change of variables?
 
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  • #2
Relevent equation*

u(x, t) = (1/√4c2t)∫e-(x - y)2/4c2tf(y) dy

Attempt at a solution*

= u0/√4∏c2t)∫e-(x - y)2/4c2tdy

Then I know I need to make a change of variables but after I do that I am not sure how to determine the new bounds of integration?
 

FAQ: Showing the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder

What is the purpose of showing the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder?

The purpose of showing the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder is to understand how heat is distributed within the cylinder and how it changes over time. This can help in predicting the behavior of the cylinder and making informed decisions for various applications.

How is the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder calculated?

The temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder is calculated using mathematical equations such as the heat equation and boundary conditions. These equations take into account factors such as the material properties of the cylinder, the initial temperature, and any external heat sources.

What factors can affect the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder?

Some of the factors that can affect the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder include the material properties of the cylinder, the initial temperature, any external heat sources, and the boundary conditions. Changes in these factors can cause variations in the temperature distribution.

How does the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder change over time?

The temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder changes over time due to factors such as heat transfer and heat conduction. As heat is transferred within the cylinder, the temperature distribution will change, eventually reaching a steady state where the temperature remains constant.

What are some applications of understanding the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder?

Understanding the temperature distribution in an infinitely long cylinder can have various applications, such as in the design and optimization of heat exchangers, predicting the behavior of nuclear reactors, and understanding the thermal behavior of geological formations. It can also be useful in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and materials processing.

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