Signal not neriodic if multiplied by decaying exponential?

In summary, the signal x(t) = e^{jt} is periodic, but the signal x(t) = e^{-t}e^{jt} is not periodic. This is because there is no real T that satisfies x(t)=x(t+nT). The decaying exponential in the complex exponential causes it to converge towards zero, making it not periodic. Additionally, this signal is not considered time limited as it never reaches zero.
  • #1
SpaceDomain
58
0
The signal [tex] x(t) = e^{jt} [/tex] is periodic.

The signal [tex] x(t) = e^{-t}e^{jt} [/tex] is not periodic.

The decaying exponential makes the complex exponential decay and converge toward zero, but why is it not periodic?

Also, this signal is not considered time limited since it never actually reaches zero. Right?
 
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  • #2
SpaceDomain said:
The signal [tex] x(t) = e^{jt} [/tex] is periodic.

The signal [tex] x(t) = e^{-t}e^{jt} [/tex] is not periodic.

The decaying exponential makes the complex exponential decay and converge toward zero, but why is it not periodic?

Because you can't find a real T such that x(t)=x(t+nT).
 
  • #3
Neat. I was thinking about this qualitatively and forgot about the required condition you mentioned.

Thanks.

Is what I said about it not being time limited correct?
 

FAQ: Signal not neriodic if multiplied by decaying exponential?

1. What does it mean for a signal to be non-periodic?

A non-periodic signal is a signal that does not repeat itself at regular intervals. This means that the signal does not have a fundamental frequency or period that it follows, and its shape or pattern may change over time.

2. How does a decaying exponential affect a signal?

A decaying exponential is a function that decreases in value over time. When multiplied by a signal, it can cause the signal to decrease in amplitude or magnitude over time. This can result in a damped signal, which is a signal that decreases in strength as time goes on.

3. Can a signal be both non-periodic and have a decaying exponential?

Yes, a signal can be non-periodic and have a decaying exponential. The two characteristics are not mutually exclusive. A non-periodic signal can still have a decaying exponential component that affects its amplitude over time.

4. How can we determine if a signal is non-periodic if multiplied by a decaying exponential?

To determine if a signal is non-periodic if multiplied by a decaying exponential, we can look for characteristics such as a decreasing amplitude over time or a lack of repeating patterns. We can also use mathematical tools such as the Fourier transform to analyze the signal and determine if it follows a periodic pattern.

5. What are some real-world examples of non-periodic signals multiplied by decaying exponentials?

Non-periodic signals multiplied by decaying exponentials can be found in various fields, such as biology, economics, and physics. For example, the decay of radioactive materials, the growth and decay of populations, and the damping of mechanical oscillations are all examples of non-periodic signals affected by decaying exponentials.

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