Silicon Chemistry: Similar to Carbon? Synthesizing PEG-trimethoxysilane

In summary, the conversation discusses the similarities and differences between Silicon and Carbon chemistry and whether the same mechanisms can be applied in both. The topic of synthesizing PEG-trimethoxysilane is also brought up, with a clarification that it is actually polyethylene glycol and the potential use of TMS-chloride with pyridine for the synthesis process. It is noted that the elimination reaction with a hydroxyl group would attach the PEG onto another molecule via the silicon, but it is uncertain what to start with and whether the methyl groups can be converted to methoxyl.
  • #1
hdsncts
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Is Silicon chemistry very similar to Carbon chemistry? Being in the same column with the same number of valence electrons, I assume it would be? Would I be able to use the same mechanisms I learned in my Organic Chemistry class?

I ask because I'm trying to synthesize PEG-trimethoxysilane. I'm actually not sure what to start with, either. Any help would be very appreciated.
 
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  • #2
In general they are different, Si-Si bond is not similar to C-C bond enough.
 
  • #3
Are you sure it isn't trimethylsilyl? If so that's a pretty common alcohol protecting group. And if PEG stands for polyethylene glycol then it would make more sense to me. Cause then all you do is put TMS-chloride with pyridine and voila.
 
  • #4
No, I need to have the groups attached to the silicon (except the PEG... yes you are right, I did mean polyethylene glycol) to undergo an elimination reaction with a hydroxyl group. This would attach the PEG onto another molecule via the silicon. I don't think the methyl groups would do this, but the methoxyl groups would.

Like I said though, I haven't decided what to start with- if I were to start with TMS, could I convert the methyl groups to methoxyl.
 

FAQ: Silicon Chemistry: Similar to Carbon? Synthesizing PEG-trimethoxysilane

1. What is the difference between Silicon and Carbon in terms of chemistry?

Silicon and Carbon are both elements in the same group on the periodic table and have similar chemical properties. However, Silicon has a larger atomic radius and is less reactive compared to Carbon, making it more stable in certain chemical reactions.

2. Can Silicon-based compounds be synthesized in a similar way to Carbon-based compounds?

Yes, Silicon-based compounds can be synthesized in a similar way to Carbon-based compounds. Both elements can form covalent bonds and have the ability to create a wide range of chemical structures.

3. What is the role of PEG-trimethoxysilane in Silicon chemistry?

PEG-trimethoxysilane is a compound that contains both Silicon and Carbon atoms. It is often used as a coupling agent in Silicon chemistry to improve the compatibility between organic and inorganic materials. It can also act as a crosslinker and improve the mechanical properties of materials.

4. How is PEG-trimethoxysilane synthesized?

PEG-trimethoxysilane can be synthesized through a simple reaction between PEG (polyethylene glycol) and trimethoxysilane. Trimethoxysilane is first reacted with hydrochloric acid to form chlorotrimethoxysilane, which then undergoes a substitution reaction with PEG to form PEG-trimethoxysilane.

5. What are the potential applications of PEG-trimethoxysilane in various industries?

PEG-trimethoxysilane has a wide range of applications in various industries, such as coatings, adhesives, and sealants. It can also be used in the production of composites, textiles, and biomedical materials. Its ability to improve the adhesion and compatibility between different materials makes it a valuable component in many industrial processes.

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