Silver: A Transition Element Explained

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In summary, silver is classified as a transition element despite having a completely filled d-sub-shell in its atomic state and losing one electron in its oxidation state. This is because it can form compounds with +2 and +3 oxidation states, where its second and third electrons come out of the d-shell.
  • #1
Radwa Kamal
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HI THERE,
Although silver has d-sub-shell completely filled in atomic state and oxidation state as it loses one electron it is classified as a transition element.
while transition element definition is an element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell.
SO WHY IS SILVER TRANSITION ELEMENT??!
 
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  • #2
Silver occasionally forms compounds with oxidation states +2 and +3. Since it only has one electron in the outer s-shell, second and third electrons come out of d-shell.
 
  • #3
hamster143 said:
Silver occasionally forms compounds with oxidation states +2 and +3. Since it only has one electron in the outer s-shell, second and third electrons come out of d-shell.

Hi,

It is exactly a same stuff that I know about this as, silver is having second and third electrons that comes out, that is why it forms compounds.

Thanks!
 
  • #4
hamster143 said:
Silver occasionally forms compounds with oxidation states +2 and +3. Since it only has one electron in the outer s-shell, second and third electrons come out of d-shell.

yea u r right Thanx 4 ur time
 

Related to Silver: A Transition Element Explained

1. What is silver?

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal that is commonly used in jewelry, coins, and as a conductor of electricity.

2. How is silver classified as a transition element?

Silver is considered a transition element due to its position on the periodic table. It is located in the middle of the d-block, which is the region where transition elements are found. These elements have partially filled d orbitals and can form multiple oxidation states.

3. What are the properties of silver?

Silver has a melting point of 961.8°C and a boiling point of 2162°C. It is a soft and malleable metal, meaning it can be easily hammered into thin sheets or drawn into wires. It is also a good conductor of electricity and heat, and has a high reflectivity for light.

4. How is silver used in industry?

Silver is used in a variety of industries, including electronics, jewelry, photography, and medicine. It is a key component in the production of solar panels, mirrors, and electrical contacts. It is also used in the manufacturing of silverware and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.

5. Is silver toxic?

Silver is not considered toxic in small amounts, but it can be harmful in large quantities. It is not a necessary element for human health, but it has been used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial properties. Exposure to high levels of silver can lead to a condition called argyria, which causes the skin to turn a bluish-gray color.

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