Silver nitrate + water ? / Br in water?

In summary, the individuals in the conversation discussed the results of mixing silver nitrate and water with either chlorine or bromine solutions. They noticed that the tap water and bromine solution appeared similar after adding silver nitrate, which led to a discussion about the colors of AgCl and AgBr precipitates. It was noted that AgBr is slightly yellowish compared to AgCl. However, one individual questioned the reliability of using precipitate color as a method of analysis.
  • #1
Jchem
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silver nitrate + water ?? / Br in water?

Hey guys,

thanks guys. got my answer!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


I don't quite understand this part:

We were expecting to have the Cl- solution, and tap water look the same. However, the tap water and the Br- solution looked the same (after adding silver nitrate).

Are you reffering to the solutions of chlorine and bromine or the AgCl and AgBr formed?

AgCl and AgBr look quite similar, but AgBr is slightly yellowish in comparion to AgCl.
 
  • #3


espen180 said:
I don't quite understand this part:



thanks
 
Last edited:
  • #4


And you were judging this just based on precipitate color? This doesn't seem like a very definitive method of analysis.
 

FAQ: Silver nitrate + water ? / Br in water?

1. What happens when silver nitrate is added to water?

When silver nitrate is added to water, it dissociates into silver ions (Ag+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). This reaction is called dissociation or ionization. The silver ions are the active ingredient that gives silver nitrate its properties, such as its ability to react with other substances.

2. What are the properties of silver nitrate in water?

Silver nitrate is highly soluble in water, meaning it dissolves easily in water. It also has a strong affinity for water molecules, which allows it to easily dissociate into silver and nitrate ions. Additionally, silver nitrate has antimicrobial properties, making it useful for disinfecting and sterilizing purposes.

3. How does the addition of bromine (Br) to water affect silver nitrate?

When bromine is added to water containing silver nitrate, a displacement reaction occurs. The bromine atoms will replace the silver ions in the solution, forming silver bromide (AgBr) and releasing bromide ions (Br-) into the solution. This reaction will decrease the concentration of silver ions in the solution.

4. Can silver nitrate and bromine (Br) coexist in water?

Yes, silver nitrate and bromine can coexist in water. However, the concentration of silver ions will decrease as the bromine ions replace them in the solution. This reaction will continue until all of the silver ions have been replaced by bromine ions or until the concentration of bromine ions becomes too high for more silver ions to be replaced.

5. What is the chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate and bromine in water?

The chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate and bromine in water is: AgNO3 + Br2 → AgBr + NO3-. This equation shows that silver nitrate and bromine react to form silver bromide and nitrate ions. It is a redox reaction, where silver ions are reduced and bromine is oxidized.

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