Simple coefficient of friction problem

In summary, a person is questioning whether their teacher incorrectly wrote a physics problem involving a car sliding on wet concrete. They are given information about the car's mass, speed, and horizontal force, as well as coefficients of friction for rubber on wet concrete. The person is confused because it seems like the force is not enough to cause the car to slide, but the problem states that it is moving at a constant speed. They are reminded that a body in motion is easier to move than a stationary body.
  • #1
jsel21
1
0
Did my teacher incorrectly write this problem? I looked at it for a good 20 minutes straight before posting this on here.. It's so easy but I think there is something wrong.

1.) The Wheels of a 1.450 x 10^3 Kg car car are locked so that it can only slide on wet concrete at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s when pulled by a horizontal force of 3.45 x 10^3 N.
(a) Find the coefficient of sliding friction for rubber on when concrete.
(b) what is the acceleration of the car after 3.50s?

Coefficient of kinetic friction of rubber on wet concrete - 0.5 (given in book)
Coefficient of Static friction of rubber on wet concrete - 0.7 (given in book)


]Normal Force = mg
Friction Force = Friction Coefficient x Normal Force

What's strange about this is that it seems that 3.45 x 10^3 N is not enough either to get the locked wheels to slide when from rest or already in motion. So i don't see how it can be sliding at 3.00 m/s in the first place.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
A body that is still is more difficult to move than a moving body (static and kinetic friction). So, assume that the body in your exercise is already moving.
 
  • #3
Read the problem again. Constant speed! Equilibrium condition!
 
  • #4
jsel21 said:
Coefficient of kinetic friction of rubber on wet concrete - 0.5 (given in book)
Do not assume this. You are asked to find the coefficient of sliding friction, per above replies.
 
  • #5


It is possible that your teacher made a mistake in the problem or that there is a typo. It is important to carefully check all the given information and make sure that it is consistent and makes sense before attempting to solve the problem. In this case, it seems that the given horizontal force is not enough to overcome the static friction and start the car moving. It is also strange that the car is moving at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s, even though the wheels are locked and there is no mention of any external force acting on the car.

To solve this problem, you can try using the given coefficients of friction to calculate the maximum horizontal force that can be applied before the wheels start sliding. From there, you can determine if the given force of 3.45 x 10^3 N is enough to maintain the constant speed of 3.00 m/s. If not, then there may be a mistake in the given information or the problem itself.

Remember, as a scientist, it is important to question and double-check information before making any conclusions. Keep practicing and don't be afraid to ask for clarification or assistance if needed.
 

FAQ: Simple coefficient of friction problem

What is a simple coefficient of friction problem?

A simple coefficient of friction problem is a physics problem that involves determining the force needed to move an object across a surface, based on the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface.

How do you calculate the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is calculated by dividing the force needed to move an object by the normal force acting on the object. This can be expressed as μ = F/N, where μ is the coefficient of friction, F is the force needed to move the object, and N is the normal force.

What factors affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by several factors, including the texture and roughness of the surfaces in contact, the weight of the object, and the presence of any lubricants or other substances on the surfaces.

How is the coefficient of friction used in real-world applications?

The coefficient of friction is an important concept in many fields, including engineering, materials science, and sports. It is used to design and improve products, predict and prevent accidents, and understand the performance of various surfaces and materials.

Why is it important to understand coefficient of friction?

Understanding the coefficient of friction is important because it helps us predict and control the forces at play in everyday situations, such as walking, driving, and using various tools and machines. It also allows us to design and create more efficient and safe products and structures.

Similar threads

Back
Top