Simple complex numbers: Branch points

In summary, the function f(z) has 3 branch points and an infinite number of branches (solutions). To construct a branch, the plane needs to be restricted to avoid branch points and the square root function needs to be defined for each root. The branch points occur at the roots of the function.
  • #1
adwodon
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Homework Statement



f(z)=[tex]\sqrt{(z.^3+8)}[/tex]

How many branches (solutions) and branch points does the funtion f(z) have?

Homework Equations



The first part of the question was working out the roots of z^3+8=0 which I found to be -2, 1+i[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] and 1-i[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I would just like some clarification as to the difference between branch points and branches?
Would I be right in saying it had an infinite number of solutions (which the question says are branches)? As z=2e^i([tex]\pi[/tex]+[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]n[tex]\pi[/tex]) where n=0 to infinity?
And that it has 3 branch points.

So if z was then square rooted you would square root each branch point and get 2 new branch points on each original point so you would have 6 total branch points, or maybe 9 (6 new ones + 3 original ones? Or am I thinking about this is completely the wrong way...
 
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  • #2
Hope this is still of interest

A branch point for a function f(z) is a point zo so that if you wind around zo, say
with a circle, you do not go back to your initial value. As an example, take
f(z)=z^1/2, and find the value of f(z) for e^it and e^i(t+2Pi).

A branch for z^1/2 is a region of the plane where you can draw no curves with
the above property, i.e., curves where going around gives you different values.

Too construct a branch, you then remove a region of the plane containing all
problem (branch) points, so that you cannot draw any such curves. The standard
example maybe is that of Logz, where you remove the negative real axis, so that
no curve can wind around the origin--the branch point for log.

Your square root function is not entire, as it is not even single-valued. You
need to:

i)Restrict to avoid multi-valuedness

ii)Restrict the plane to avoid branch points.

You need to define a branch for each of your square root functions --define a
square root function for each root. The branch is then one that works for _all_
the functions, i.e., an intersection. The branch points will happen at the roots,
check it out.
 

FAQ: Simple complex numbers: Branch points

1. What are simple complex numbers?

Simple complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit (√-1).

2. What are branch points in complex numbers?

Branch points are points on the complex plane where a function becomes multi-valued. This means that different values can be obtained depending on the path taken to reach the point.

3. How are branch points related to simple complex numbers?

Branch points are related to simple complex numbers because they arise when a function involving simple complex numbers becomes multi-valued. This can occur when taking roots or logarithms of simple complex numbers.

4. Can branch points be avoided in complex number calculations?

In some cases, branch points can be avoided by choosing a different branch of the function or by using a different method of calculation. However, in certain situations, branch points are unavoidable and must be taken into account in the calculations.

5. What is the significance of branch points in complex analysis?

Branch points are important in complex analysis as they can lead to unexpected results and can affect the convergence of series and the differentiability of functions. Understanding branch points is crucial in accurately analyzing and solving problems involving complex numbers.

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