Simple Harmonic Motion of a horizontal spring

So w=2*pi/1=2*pi rad/sIn summary, the conversation discusses a 1.00-kg object attached to a horizontal spring and released from a stretched position of 0.100 m. The object moves without friction and the question is posed about its maximum speed. The equation v(max) = wA is mentioned but the speaker is unsure how to solve for w. A suggestion is made to use the equation v = -wAsin(wt + phi) and using the boundary condition that when displacement is -0.1, time is 0.5 s. The law of conservation of mechanical energy is also suggested as a way to find the maximum velocity, given that the amplitude, mass, and
  • #1
Bri
20
0
A 1.00-kg object is attached to a horizontal spring. The spring is initially stretched by 0.100 m, and the object is released from rest there. It proceeds to move without friction. The next time the speed of the object is zero is 0.500 s later. What is the maximum speed of the object?

I know the equation v(max) = wA = A(k/m)^.5
But I can't figure out how to solve for w. I figured the amplitude is .1, since it's released from that position and won't go any further... is that right?
The only thing I could think of is using the equation v = -wAsin(wt + phi) and using v=0, A=.1, t=.5, and phi=0, but that just comes out to w=0.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The displacement x = A cos(wt + phi)
Try using the boundary condition that when x = -0.1 , t = 0.5 s knowing that phi = 0.
 
  • #3
HINT:Use the law of conservation of mechanical energy.You have the Amplitude ,the mass,the period of oscillation (so u can figure out the elestic constant) and u can easily find the maximum velocity.

Daniel.
 
  • #4
"The next time the speed of the object is zero is 0.500 s later"

Then the period is T=2*0.5 s= 1 s. And now w=2*pi/T.
 

Related to Simple Harmonic Motion of a horizontal spring

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. This results in a back-and-forth motion that repeats itself over time.

2. How does a horizontal spring exhibit SHM?

A horizontal spring can exhibit SHM when it is attached to a mass and stretched or compressed. As the mass moves, the spring exerts a restoring force on the mass that follows Hooke's Law, causing it to oscillate back and forth around the equilibrium position.

3. What factors affect the frequency of SHM in a horizontal spring?

The frequency of SHM in a horizontal spring is affected by the mass of the attached object, the spring constant (k), and the amplitude of the motion. The frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the spring constant and inversely proportional to the square root of the mass.

4. How is the period of SHM in a horizontal spring calculated?

The period of SHM in a horizontal spring can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object attached to the spring, and k is the spring constant.

5. Can SHM occur in a horizontal spring without any external forces acting on it?

Yes, SHM can occur in a horizontal spring without any external forces acting on it as long as the spring is not stretched or compressed beyond its elastic limit. This is because the spring itself provides the restoring force necessary for SHM to occur.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
562
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
176
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
261
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
509
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
Back
Top