Simple harmonic motion oscillation is a type of motion where an object moves back and forth in a regular pattern around a central equilibrium point. This type of motion is often seen in pendulums, springs, and other oscillating systems.
Simple harmonic motion is characterized by its regular and predictable pattern of oscillation. This is in contrast to other types of motion, such as linear motion, where the object moves in a straight line, or circular motion, where the object moves in a circular path.
The frequency of simple harmonic motion oscillation is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring or pendulum, and the amplitude (maximum displacement) of the oscillation. The frequency is also inversely proportional to the square root of the object's mass.
The total energy of a system in simple harmonic motion is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. The kinetic energy is equal to 1/2 times the mass of the object times the square of its velocity. The potential energy is equal to 1/2 times the spring constant times the square of the displacement from the equilibrium point.
No, the total energy of a system in simple harmonic motion remains constant. This is because the potential energy and kinetic energy are constantly exchanging back and forth as the object oscillates. Therefore, the total energy remains the same throughout the motion.