Simple Harmonic Motion - Two springs attached

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about springs and their force constants. The question also involves finding the amount each spring is stretched and the period of oscillation for a block attached between the springs. The solution involves using equations for force and period, and the final answer is deemed to be correct.
  • #1
Koey
3
0
Yeah I got this question and I'm just wondering if I'm doing it right.

Homework Statement



A spring normally 10cm long and whose force constant is 150 n/m is connected to another spring normally 20cm long and whose force constant is 100 n/m. The combination is then pulled out so that its ends are 50cm apart.

a) find the amount each spring is stretched.

b) a 400g block on a frictionless surface is attached between the springs. find its period of oscillation.

Homework Equations



T = 2pi sqroot(m/k)
F = kx

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I tried something no idea if it is correct..

a) Made Xtotal = 0.2 because I subtracted the spring lengths
X1 = F/150
X2 = F/100
(F/150)+(F/100) = 0.2
F = 12
Then I subbed F values back into the original 2 equations to get X values.

b) For this question I assumed the combined force constant for the springs would be additive so
k = 250 n/m
m = 0.4 kg

T = 2pi sqroot (m/k)
= 2pi sqroot (0.4/250)
= 0.25s (approx)

Need to know if I'm doing this right or horribly wrong..

Cheers
 
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  • #2
It is OK.

ehild
 
  • #3
Does that means I've done it right??
 
  • #4
Koey said:
Does that means I've done it right??

YES! :smile:

ehild
 

FAQ: Simple Harmonic Motion - Two springs attached

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point with a constant amplitude and period. This type of motion can be seen in various physical systems, such as a mass-spring system or a pendulum.

How are two springs attached in a simple harmonic motion system?

In a simple harmonic motion system with two springs, the springs are typically attached in series or in parallel. In series, the springs are connected end-to-end, while in parallel, they are connected side-by-side. The way the springs are attached affects the overall spring constant of the system.

What factors affect the period of a simple harmonic motion system with two springs?

The period of a simple harmonic motion system with two springs is affected by the mass of the object attached to the springs, the spring constants of the two springs, and the initial displacement of the object from the equilibrium point. Increasing the mass or spring constants will result in a longer period, while increasing the initial displacement will result in a shorter period.

How does damping affect the motion of a simple harmonic motion system with two springs?

Damping, or the dissipation of energy in a system, can affect the amplitude and frequency of a simple harmonic motion system with two springs. In an ideal system with no damping, the amplitude and frequency will remain constant. However, in a damped system, the amplitude will decrease over time and the frequency will decrease slightly.

What are some real-world applications of simple harmonic motion with two springs?

Simple harmonic motion with two springs can be seen in various real-world systems, such as the suspension system of a car, the motion of a diving board, or the movement of a swing. It is also used in scientific instruments, such as seismometers, to measure vibrations and oscillations.

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