Simple Harmonic Motion with Impulse

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A particle of mass 0.6 kg is attached to a spring with a modulus of elasticity of 72 N and a natural length of 1.2 m. After receiving an impulse of 3 Ns, the particle's displacement from its initial position is to be expressed as a function of time, t. The tension in the spring is described by the equation T = λx/l, which is relevant for determining the motion. The solution for displacement x is expected to follow the form x = a sin(ωt), with the impulse providing immediate momentum to the mass. Understanding the impact of the impulse is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
conorordan
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Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
 
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conorordan said:

Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
The impulse will give the mass an (almost) instant momentum.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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