Simple Harmonic Motion with Initial Velocity: Calculating Speed and Time Period

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle projected from a point O and its simple harmonic motion with O as the center of oscillation. The amplitude of the motion is 20cm and the time period is 4 seconds. The conversation goes on to find the speed of projection, the speed of the particle at t=1.5 seconds, and the time when the particle is first at a point 10cm from O. The equations used are v=ωr and T=2π/ω. The initial velocity is assumed to be the velocity through the center of motion, and v0=ωr where r is the amplitude and ω is found using 2π/T.
  • #1
SherlockOhms
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Homework Statement


(b) A particle is projected from a point O at time t = 0 and it performs simple harmonic
motion with O as a centre of oscillation. The motion is of amplitude 20cm and time period
4 seconds.
Find:
(i) the speed of projection;
(ii) the speed of particle when t = 1:5 seconds;
(iii) the time when the particle is rst at a point 10cm from O.
x(0) = x0; x'(0) = v0:


Homework Equations


v = ωr.
T = 2pi/ω


The Attempt at a Solution


For part (i) is it it correct to assume that the initial velocity is the velocity through the centre of motion? In that case, would the speed of the projection v0 = ωr, where r is the amplitude and ω can be found using 2pi/T?
 
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  • #2
DAPOS said:
For part (i) is it it correct to assume that the initial velocity is the velocity through the centre of motion? In that case, would the speed of the projection v0 = ωr, where r is the amplitude and ω can be found using 2pi/T?

Sure, sounds good.
 
  • #3
Thanks for that.
 

FAQ: Simple Harmonic Motion with Initial Velocity: Calculating Speed and Time Period

What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) with initial velocity?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) with initial velocity is a type of periodic motion where an object moves back and forth along a straight line, and its velocity is constantly changing. The motion is called "simple" because it follows a specific pattern and can be described by a simple mathematical equation.

2. How is SHM with initial velocity different from regular SHM?

In regular SHM, the object starts at its equilibrium position with zero initial velocity. In SHM with initial velocity, the object starts from a different position and with a non-zero initial velocity. This results in a different amplitude and phase for the motion.

3. What is the equation for SHM with initial velocity?

The equation for SHM with initial velocity is x = A cos(ωt + Φ) + v0t, where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, Φ is the phase constant, and v0 is the initial velocity.

4. How does the initial velocity affect the motion in SHM?

The initial velocity affects the amplitude and phase of the motion in SHM. A higher initial velocity will result in a larger amplitude and a lower initial velocity will result in a smaller amplitude. The phase will also shift depending on the initial velocity.

5. What are some real-life examples of SHM with initial velocity?

Some real-life examples of SHM with initial velocity include a pendulum released from an angle, a spring with an object attached and pushed with an initial velocity, and a mass attached to a rubber band and released with an initial velocity. These examples all exhibit periodic motion with a changing velocity.

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