Simple Harmonic Oscillator Troubles

In summary, the student is trying to solve a problem which involves integrating kinetic energy over various periods of time. They are having trouble getting the equation for w^2 correct. They are also having trouble getting the equation for E correct.
  • #1
DougD720
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Homework Statement



This is a 3 part problem, mass M on a spring of length l with mass m. The first part was to derive the Kinetic Energy of one segment dy, second part was to Integrate this and get the Kinetic Energy of (1/6)m(V^2) where V is the velocity of the Mass M at the end of the spring oscillating.

The final part of the problem and the part which I've been trying to work out for too long now, is to prove via the equation for total energy, that:

w^2 = s / (M + m/3)

Which I keep getting very close to but cannot get exactly.


Homework Equations



E = KE + PE = (Constant) => E = (1/6)m(x')^2 + (1/2)sx^2

dE/dt = 0 = (1/3)mx" + sx

x = a sin(wt)
x' = aw cos(wt)
x" = -a(w^2) sin(wt)


The Attempt at a Solution



I keep getting the following 2 equations:

w^2 = s / (m/3)

E = (a^2 w^2)(m/6 cos^2(wt) + M/2 sin^2(wt))

I feel like I'm making a stupid mistake or something because I keep trying these equations different ways with different trig identities, etc. but keep getting the wrong answer. The first equation there is close, but if I'm supposed to prove the value of w^2, I can't incorporate the equation w^2 = s/M and if I can't use that how do I get M into that equation?

I'm either missing something here or making a mistake in my logic, any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The expression for total energy is:

[tex]E=\left(\frac M 2 + \frac 1 6 m\right)v^2+\frac 1 2 s x^2 + Mgx[/tex]

[tex]\frac{{\rm d} E}{{\rm d} t}=0 \Rightarrow v\left[\left( M + \frac 1 3 m\right)\frac{{\rm d}^2 x}{{\rm d} t^2}+s x + Mg\right]=0[/tex]

[tex]\left( M + \frac 1 3 m\right)\frac{{\rm d}^2 x}{{\rm d} t^2}+s x = -Mg[/tex]

To be continued...
 
  • #3
Ah... Think I've got it now, I wasn't adding in the KE of the Mass on the End, 1/2 M V^2, I was under the (incorrect) impression it was bundled in with the (1/6)mV^2... knew it was a dumb mistake on my part.

Thanks!
 

FAQ: Simple Harmonic Oscillator Troubles

What is a simple harmonic oscillator?

A simple harmonic oscillator is a physical system that exhibits repetitive motion back and forth around a stable equilibrium point, with a constant period and amplitude. Examples include a mass on a spring or a pendulum.

What are some common problems or issues with simple harmonic oscillators?

Some common problems with simple harmonic oscillators include damping, where energy is lost due to friction or other external forces, and nonlinearity, where the restoring force is not directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.

How can I calculate the period of a simple harmonic oscillator?

The period of a simple harmonic oscillator can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant.

What factors affect the frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator?

The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant, and any external forces or damping present in the system.

How does the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator change over time?

The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator remains constant if there is no external force or damping present. However, if there is damping, the amplitude will decrease over time, and if there is an external force, the amplitude may increase or decrease depending on the frequency of the force.

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