Simple math problem, exponents

  • Thread starter digipony
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In summary: Thanks for the help! In summary, the student is trying to solve a physics problem and is unsure of their math. They ask for help with algebra and the person responds by suggesting that they use a rule that is - (v^a)^b = v^{ab}. The student then solves the problem using this information.
  • #1
digipony
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Homework Statement



I am working on a physics problem, and am unsure of my math at one point. The physics problem is irrelevant, as I just want to verify my math. I am in calc3 and diff eq., I am just a little fuzzy/unsure of my algebra sometimes. Could someone please tell me if the work I have below follows the proper math/algebra rules? Thanks!

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



Let's say I have v^-1/3 = 2P/(AN) and I want to find out what v^2/3 is equal to. In order to do this, can I just raise both sides of the equation to the -2 power so that I get this: v^-2/3 = (2P/(AN))^-2 which simplifies to this: v^-2/3 = (AN/(2P))^2 right?
 
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  • #2
digipony said:
Let's say I have v^-1/3 = 2P/(AN) and I want to find out what v^2/3 is equal to. In order to do this, can I just raise both sides of the equation to the -2 power so that I get this: v^-2/3 = (2P/(AN))^-2 which simplifies to this: v^-2/3 = (AN/(2P))^2 right?
Let me rewrite all that more clearly and you can tell me if I have understood you:

You have [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and you want to find [tex]v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] ...?

note: the rule you want is - [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] so [tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^2 = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^-\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]... or:[tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^{^-2} = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times ^- \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]
 
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  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
Let me rewrite all that more clearly and you can tell me if I have understood you:

You have [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and you want to find [tex]v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] ...?

note: the rule you want is - [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] so [tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^2 = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^-\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]... or:[tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^{^-2} = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times ^- \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]

Sorry for the format, I'm still trying to figure out how to use latex. Yes, that is right. I am starting out with [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and I wanted to use [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] to find out what [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] is equal to in terms of P,A and N.
 
  • #4
Therefore, [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}=(\frac{AN}{2P})^{^2}[/tex] correct?
 
  • #5
digipony said:
Sorry for the format, I'm still trying to figure out how to use latex. Yes, that is right. I am starting out with [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and I wanted to use [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] to find out what [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] is equal to in terms of P,A and N.

digipony said:
Therefore, [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}=(\frac{AN}{2P})^{^2}[/tex] correct?

Yes.
v-1/3 = (2P)/(AN)
=> v1/3 = (AN)/(2P)

Now you can square both sides, getting the equation you show, above.
 
  • #6
Mark44 said:
Yes.
v-1/3 = (2P)/(AN)
=> v1/3 = (AN)/(2P)

Now you can square both sides, getting the equation you show, above.
Great! Thank you!
 
  • #7
OR you can raise both sides to the power of (-2) and then invert the RHS - however, it is a useful discipline to invert first: less chance of confusion.

No worries eh?
 

FAQ: Simple math problem, exponents

What is an exponent?

An exponent is a mathematical notation that indicates the number of times a base number should be multiplied by itself. It is represented as a superscript number, such as 23, which means 2 multiplied by itself 3 times.

How do you solve a simple math problem with exponents?

To solve a simple math problem with exponents, you need to follow the order of operations, which is Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and Addition and Subtraction (PEMDAS). First, solve any expressions inside parentheses, then simplify any exponents, and finally, perform any remaining multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction in that order.

What is the difference between a base number and an exponent?

A base number is the number that is being multiplied by itself, while an exponent is the number that indicates how many times the base number should be multiplied by itself. In the expression 23, 2 is the base number and 3 is the exponent.

What happens when an exponent is 0?

When an exponent is 0, the result is always 1. This is because any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. For example, 20 = 1 and 50 = 1.

How do you simplify expressions with negative exponents?

To simplify expressions with negative exponents, you can use the rule that states a-b = 1/ab. This means that you can move a negative exponent to the denominator and change it to a positive exponent. For example, 2-3 = 1/23 = 1/8.

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