Simple Pendulum amplitude problem

In summary, the swing amplitude of a 150 cm pendulum has a period of 2.1 seconds. After 0.3 seconds, the angular velocity, displacement, and angular acceleration are all 0.
  • #1
SeanGillespie
36
0

Homework Statement


A pendulum with a swing amplitude of 150 cm is recorded to have a period of 2.1s. Calculate after 0.3s release from the furthest amplitude position.

a) Angular velocity
b) displacement
c) Angular acceleration
d) Length of the pendulum


I've only had one lecture on circular motion and the motion of pendulums, so I'm a bit unsure of the correct steps for each calculation.


Homework Equations


[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]x = A cos (\omega t)[/tex]

[tex]a = -\omega^{2}x[/tex]

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



a)
[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{2.1} = 2.99 rad s^{-1}[/tex]

b)
[tex]x = 1.5 cos (2.99 x 0.3) = 1.5 m[/tex]

c)
[tex]a = -(2.99)^{2} x 1.5 = -13.41[/tex]

d)
[tex]l = \frac{T^{2}g}{2\pi^{2}} = 106.74 m[/tex]


I'm not convinced that I'm getting b) right, as it seems odd for the displacement after 0.3 seconds to be the same as the amplitude. This makes me believe that I'm wrong in other places.

See what's wrong? [I don't have the answers to check for myself]

Any similar problems to practice on would be welcomed; I don't want to constantly feel that I'm missing something.
 
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  • #2
one problem I see is that in part d) you should be dividing by 4, not 2
 
  • #3
srmeier said:
one problem I see is that in part d) you should be dividing by 4, not 2

also, I do not get the same answer as you do for part b). Make sure your calculator is in radiant, not degrees.

(I am assuming the extra x in the cosine function was a typo)
 
  • #4
Oh yes, I think I made a typo when I typed the post; it's 4 PI in my notes. Regardless of that I made a calculation error on that part...

I now have L = 1.1m for d).

Thanks.
 
  • #5
SeanGillespie said:
Oh yes, I think I made a typo when I typed the post; it's 4 PI in my notes. Regardless of that I made a calculation error on that part...

I now have L = 1.1m for d).

Thanks.

also, check to see if your calculator is in radians. For part B)
 
  • #6
Ah... thank you.

Neglected to think that I was working with radians.

b) 0.9 m
c) -8.05

I assume that I've got the right set of answers for the question now.
 
  • #7
yes, your physics appears flawless.
 
  • #8
I think d) is 1.1m.

I was getting 106.74 by forgetting to bracket the 4pi^2; it was dividing by 4 and then multiplying by pi^2. Don't know why, I thought that calculators multiplied before dividing.
 
  • #9
SeanGillespie said:
I think d) is 1.1m.

I was getting 106.74 by forgetting to bracket the 4pi^2; it was dividing by 4 and then multiplying by pi^2. Don't know why, I thought that calculators multiplied before dividing.

details my friend, details :smile:

The physics is the important part.
 
  • #10
Thank you for your help; now I can move on and get stuck on something else. Midterm tests next week... :(
 
  • #11
SeanGillespie said:
Thank you for your help; now I can move on and get stuck on something else. Midterm tests next week... :(

Good luck my friend! may the [tex]ma[/tex] be with you :cool:
 

FAQ: Simple Pendulum amplitude problem

1. What is a simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot point by a string or rod. It is a classic example of a system that exhibits periodic motion, meaning it swings back and forth in a regular pattern.

2. How is the amplitude of a simple pendulum defined?

The amplitude of a simple pendulum is the maximum angle that the pendulum swings from its resting position. It is measured in degrees or radians.

3. How does the length of the pendulum affect its amplitude?

The length of the pendulum directly affects its amplitude. The longer the length of the pendulum, the larger the amplitude will be. This relationship is known as the pendulum's period, where a longer length results in a longer period of oscillation.

4. How can I calculate the amplitude of a simple pendulum?

The amplitude of a simple pendulum can be calculated using the equation A = θmax, where A is the amplitude and θmax is the maximum angle of swing. It can also be calculated using the equation A = L(1 - cosθ), where L is the length of the pendulum and θ is the angle of swing.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of the amplitude calculation for a simple pendulum?

The accuracy of the amplitude calculation for a simple pendulum can be affected by factors such as air resistance, the weight of the pendulum, and the precision of the measuring equipment. Friction and external disturbances can also affect the pendulum's motion and therefore the accuracy of the amplitude calculation.

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