Simple question about total angular momentum in an atom

In summary, the smallest possible value of the total angular momentum quantum number for the 6g state of an electron in a hydrogen atom is 7/2, based on Hund's rules.
  • #1
jimmypoopins
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Homework Statement


Consider the 6g state of an electron in a hydrogen atom.

Enter the smallest possible value of the total angular momentum quantum number.


Homework Equations


hund's rules:
1. the total spin angular momentum S should be maximized to the extent possible without violating the Pauli exclusion principle.
2. Insofar as rule 1 is not violated, L should also be maximized.
3. For atoms having subshells less than half full, J should be minimized.

j=l (+ or -) s

l=4 (for g)


The Attempt at a Solution



I know this is a simple question but i can't seem to comprehend spin very well. I suppose my biggest problem is that i don't know what "s" (spin angular momentum) is and i don't know how to find it out. is it just 1/2 since it's a hydrogen atom?

if that's the case it seems like we need to maximize both l and s, so
j_min=l-s=4-1/2 but if i recall correctly the answers on the multiple choice test were integers (this question is for test corrections)

i can't seem to find out very much information in either my physics book or online sources (wikipedia, etc.) so if someone could point me in the right direction i'd really appreciate it.
 
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  • #2
jimmypoopins said:

Homework Statement


Consider the 6g state of an electron in a hydrogen atom.

Enter the smallest possible value of the total angular momentum quantum number.
If this is the question, then the answer is simple.
g means L=4. The electron has spin 1/2, so the minimum J is 4-1/2=7/2.
 

FAQ: Simple question about total angular momentum in an atom

What is total angular momentum in an atom?

Total angular momentum in an atom refers to the sum of the individual angular momenta of all the particles (electrons, protons, and neutrons) within the atom. It is a measure of the overall rotational motion of the atom.

How is total angular momentum calculated in an atom?

Total angular momentum in an atom is calculated by adding up the individual angular momenta of all the particles within the atom. This includes the orbital angular momentum of the electrons, as well as the spin angular momentum of both the electrons and the nucleus.

What is the significance of total angular momentum in an atom?

Total angular momentum in an atom is important because it affects the behavior of the atom. It determines the energy levels of the electrons in the atom and can influence the atom's magnetic properties.

Can total angular momentum change in an atom?

Yes, total angular momentum can change in an atom. This can occur through interactions with other particles or through changes in the atom's energy levels. However, the total angular momentum of a closed system (such as an isolated atom) will remain constant.

How does total angular momentum relate to quantum numbers in an atom?

Total angular momentum is related to the quantum numbers in an atom through the quantum mechanical model. The total angular momentum of an atom is determined by the values of the quantum numbers, specifically the principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, and magnetic quantum number.

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