Simple three charges problem in 1D

In summary, the problem involves finding the size and direction of the sum of forces on a third charge placed at the origin between two charges on the X axis with known values. Using the equation F=k|q1q2|/r^2, the calculated forces in the +x and -x directions are 3.375x10^6 N and 2.247x10^6 N respectively, resulting in a sum of 1.128x10^6 N in the +x direction. However, the textbook solution differs due to a possible error in computing the exponent for F(13).
  • #1
zimo
45
0

Homework Statement


Two charges are on the X axis as follows: q1=3x10^-9 C at x=0.4metre and q2=5x10^-9 C at x=-0.2m. What is the size and direction of the sum of forces are on third charge q3=-2x10^-9 C at x=0?

Homework Equations


F=k|q1q2|/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


By my calculation I achieved F(13)=3.375x10^6 N in the +x direction, and F(23)=2.247x10^6 N in the -x direction, and the sum of forces is 1.128x10^6 N to the +x direction. But the book says otherwise...
 
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  • #2
Something is a bit off, when I compute F(13) I get a very different exponent for the force. 3.37*10^(-7) N.
 
  • #3
oh, darn
 

FAQ: Simple three charges problem in 1D

What is a simple three charges problem in 1D?

A simple three charges problem in 1D refers to a problem in which three point charges are placed on a one-dimensional line, and the goal is to determine the resulting electric force on each charge.

How do you calculate the electric force in a simple three charges problem in 1D?

To calculate the electric force in a simple three charges problem in 1D, you can use Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What are the key factors to consider in solving a simple three charges problem in 1D?

The key factors to consider in solving a simple three charges problem in 1D include the magnitude and sign of each charge, the distance between the charges, and the direction of the force acting on each charge.

Can the electric force be negative in a simple three charges problem in 1D?

Yes, the electric force can be negative in a simple three charges problem in 1D. This indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the assumed positive direction.

How does the position of the charges affect the electric force in a simple three charges problem in 1D?

The position of the charges can greatly affect the electric force in a simple three charges problem in 1D. As the distance between charges changes, the magnitude of the force will also change. Additionally, the direction of the force can also be impacted by the position of the charges.

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