Simulating Gas Expansion: 3 Questions Answered

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In summary, the conversation is about simulating gas expansions and processes and has three questions. The first question asks about the probability of a molecule hitting another one based on its distance traveled. The second question is about using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for molecule velocities. The third question is about handling collisions between molecules, including how to choose the molecule that was hit. The term "Mean Free Path" is the English equivalent for the average distance a molecule travels without hitting another one.
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Tom83B
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Hi, I'm trying to simulate different expansions and processes in gas and I have 3 questions:

If the average distance, that a molecule goes without hitting another one is [itex]l[/itex] (by the way, could you please tell me what this distance is called in english?) and [itex]x[/itex] is the distance it's already passed without hitting another molecule, is the probability, that it hits a molecule at the current distance [itex](\frac{1}{2})^{x/l}[/itex]? (taken from the assumtion, that it passes the distance [itex]l[/itex] with a 50% probability)

Is it useful (/common practice) to distribute the velocities of the molecules correspondently with the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or can I just give every molecule the same, average speed?

How do I proceed with the collision of two molecules? From what I've heard I want to calculate the probability that it hits another one, get a random number from 0 to 1 and find out if it hit something. But what next? How do I choose the molecule that it has hit?
 
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FAQ: Simulating Gas Expansion: 3 Questions Answered

How is gas expansion simulated?

Gas expansion is typically simulated using mathematical models and computer simulations. These models take into account factors such as temperature, pressure, and volume to predict the behavior of gas molecules as they expand.

Why is simulating gas expansion important?

Simulating gas expansion allows scientists to better understand and predict the behavior of gases in various environments. This can be useful for a variety of applications, such as designing efficient engines, predicting weather patterns, and understanding the behavior of gases in space.

What are some real-world examples of gas expansion simulations?

One example of gas expansion simulation is the study of atmospheric gases and their behavior in different weather conditions. Another example is the simulation of gas molecules in a combustion engine to optimize fuel efficiency. Additionally, gas expansion simulations are used in the design of spacecraft and rockets to understand the behavior of gases in extreme conditions.

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