Single slit interfernce with large particels

In summary, particles can emit single slit interference due to wave mechanics, which applies to both electromagnetic waves and particle wavefunctions. This includes electrons and single atoms, which can also display single slit interference. The Copenhagen interpretation and Bohm interpretation do not offer any special explanation for this phenomenon. The pattern created by diffraction is known as Fraunhofer's pattern, or Airy's pattern in the case of a circular slit. This interference pattern is a result of the interaction between multiple waves, as described by Huygen's principle. Integration of partial waves from every point on the slit can reveal this pattern.
  • #1
Thenewdeal38
58
0
Why and how do large particles emit single slit interference, also why do electrons not. Also do single atoms display single slit interferance? How is this explained by the copanhagen interpretations as opposed to the bohm interpretation? How does bohm explain single slit collapse with electrons?

http://hexagon.physics.wisc.edu/teaching/2010s%20ph531%20quantum%20mechanics/interesting%20papers/zeilinger%20large%20molecule%20interference%20ajp%202003.pdf
 
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  • #2
It has no relation to QM interpretation and require no special explanation - the effect is just predicted by wave mechanics (applied either to e-m wave or to wavefunction of a particle). Electrons and photons do that too.

The pattern created by such diffraction is called Fraunhoffer's pattern, and in case of circular slit Airy's pattern:
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_diffraction
 
  • #3
I thought the interference pattern came about becaue of the interaction between the two waves?
 
  • #4
It comes of interaction between any number of waves. According to Huygen's principle every point on the wave front may be treated as a source of new wave. If you cut (with a single, double, or any fancy mix slit) only some of sources on the front of wave, those remaining interfere creating the pattern. To find it you must integrate partial waves coming from every point of the slit. In case of circular hole - you'll get Airy's pattern. In case of long narrow slit - you'll get Fraunhoffer's one.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens–Fresnel_principle
 
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Related to Single slit interfernce with large particels

What is single slit interference with large particles?

Single slit interference is a phenomenon that occurs when a wave, such as light or sound, passes through a narrow slit and creates a pattern of alternating light and dark regions on a screen. When large particles, such as sand or dust, are used instead of waves, they also create a similar interference pattern.

How is single slit interference with large particles different from traditional interference?

In traditional interference, two or more waves interact with each other to create an interference pattern. In single slit interference with large particles, only one wave is present, but it interacts with itself as it passes through the narrow slit, resulting in the interference pattern.

What factors affect the interference pattern in single slit interference with large particles?

The interference pattern in single slit interference with large particles is affected by the size of the particles, the distance between the slit and the screen, and the wavelength of the wave. The interference pattern becomes more distinct as the size of the particles and the distance between the slit and the screen increase.

Why is single slit interference with large particles important in science?

Single slit interference with large particles is important in science because it helps us understand the wave-like behavior of particles and the principles of interference. It also has practical applications in fields such as optics, where it is used in the design of instruments like telescopes and microscopes.

How is single slit interference with large particles used in real life?

The interference pattern created in single slit interference with large particles is used in real life to measure the size of particles. By analyzing the interference pattern, scientists can determine the size of the particles passing through the slit, which has applications in fields such as air quality monitoring and particle size analysis in industries like pharmaceuticals and food processing.

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