Sinusoidal Functions (I for this)

In summary, the conversation discusses sinusoidal functions and their transformations. These transformations include amplitude, period, horizontal and vertical shifts. The parent function is given as y = cosx and the formula for a transformed cosine function is y = Acos[B(x-C)] + D. The conversation also mentions finding x-intercepts and solving for equations involving sinusoidal functions. Finally, there is a suggestion for seeking extra instruction or showing what one knows in order to better understand these concepts.
  • #1
mathuravasant
10
0
Sinusoidal Functions... Can someone help me with this.
Describe the transformations that are applied to y= -4cos[2(x-30°)] +5 (State any shifts, stretches, compressions, or reflections).
 
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  • #2
parent function is $y = \cos{x}$

$y = A\cos[B(x - C)] + D$

$|A|$ = amplitude

$B = \dfrac{2\pi}{T}$ , where $T$ is the period

$C$ = horizontal shift

$D$ = vertical shift
 
  • #3
Thanksss but I am garbage at math :/
 
  • #4
mathuravasant said:
Thanksss but I am garbage at math :/

Maybe you should get some extra instruction ...

 
  • #5
Thanks
 
  • #6
Hey, How do you do this question:

Find the first two positive x-intercepts for y= -2cos(3(x-25°)) +1
 
  • #7
x-intercepts $\implies y = 0 \implies \cos[3(x-25^\circ)] = \dfrac{1}{2}$

from the unit circle, and the fact that cosine is an even function, note that $\cos(60^\circ) = \cos(-60^\circ) = \dfrac{1}{2}$

$3(x-25^\circ) = -60^\circ$

$3(x-25^\circ) = 60^\circ$
 
  • #8
😂 thanks what do you do for this question:

A sinusoidal function has an amplitude of 3, period of 180 degree, and a minimum at (45 degree, -2). Write the equation for the transformed cosine function.
 
  • #9
sketch a graph and write an equation ...

cosine_trans.jpg
 
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  • #10
mathuravasant said:
😂 thanks what do you do for this question:

A sinusoidal function has an amplitude of 3, period of 180 degree, and a minimum at (45 degree, -2). Write the equation for the transformed cosine function.
Perhaps you should start showing us what you know and can do. If you can't do the problem at least tell us what you are looking for. For example, for this last one, even if you don't know how to get it started at least tell us what the definition of period and amplitude are. We need to know why you are having so much trouble and giving you answers is apparently not helping.

-Dan
 

FAQ: Sinusoidal Functions (I for this)

What is a sinusoidal function?

A sinusoidal function is a mathematical function that describes a wave-like pattern. It is characterized by a repeating cycle of positive and negative values, similar to the shape of a sine or cosine curve.

What are the key features of a sinusoidal function?

The key features of a sinusoidal function include amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Amplitude is the height of the wave, period is the length of one cycle, phase shift is the horizontal shift of the wave, and vertical shift is the vertical displacement of the wave.

How are sinusoidal functions used in real life?

Sinusoidal functions are used to model various natural phenomena such as sound waves, light waves, and electrical currents. They are also used in fields such as engineering, physics, and finance to analyze and predict periodic patterns.

How do you graph a sinusoidal function?

To graph a sinusoidal function, you first need to identify the key features mentioned above. Then, plot the points on the coordinate plane and connect them with a smooth curve. It is important to label the axes and include the appropriate units for each feature.

What is the difference between a sine and cosine function?

The main difference between a sine and cosine function is the starting point of their cycles. A sine function starts at the origin (0,0) and moves upwards, while a cosine function starts at its maximum value and moves downwards. However, both functions have the same shape and repeat every 360 degrees or 2π radians.

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