SL(n,R) Lie group as submanifold of GL(n,R)

In summary, the special linear group SL(n,R) is defined as the set of n x n real matrices with determinant equal to one. It can be viewed as a submanifold of the general linear group GL(n,R), which consists of all invertible n x n real matrices. The structure of SL(n,R) as a submanifold arises from the condition on the determinant, which is a smooth function. This relationship highlights the geometric and algebraic properties of SL(n,R) as a Lie group, emphasizing its role in differential geometry and representation theory.
  • #36
fresh_42 said:
How? ##\operatorname{SL}(1,\mathbb{Q})=\{A\in \mathbb{M}(1,\mathbb{Q})=\mathbb{Q}\,|\,\det A=1\}=\{1\}## and ##\operatorname{SU}(2,\mathbb{C})## is real three-dimensional.
In his lectures, he claims ##SL(1,\mathbb Q)## is simply connected like ##SU(2)## and it is (group) isomorphic and (topologically) homeomorphic to ##SU(2)##. Note that ##\mathbb Q## is the field of quaternions.
 
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  • #37
cianfa72 said:
In his lectures, he claims ##SL(1,\mathbb Q)## is simply connected like ##SU(2)## and it is (group) isomorphic and (topologically) homeomorphic to ##SU(2)##. Note that ##\mathbb Q## is the field of quaternions.
That was confusing. ##\mathbb{Q}## is usually the rational numbers. The quaternions are usually represented by ##\mathbb{H},## the Hamilton quaternions. Your isomorphism would then be
$$
\operatorname{U}(1,\mathbb{H})\cong \operatorname{SU}(2,\mathbb{C})\,.
$$
 
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