Smith Chart and Maximum Power Transfer

In summary, for problem 9.2, you must plot the normalized impedances at the input and load, and find the distance between them to be about .3482 wavelengths. Not all load impedances will lie on the same constant VSWR circle as the input impedance, meaning the maximum power transfer length will not be achievable for some load impedances. For those that do lie on the same circle, the maximum power transfer length can be chosen for optimal power transfer. A purely real input impedance indicates a match between the source and load, resulting in either complete absorption or reflection of the power.
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Homework Statement


You can find the problem http://whites.sdsmt.edu/classes/ee382/homework/382Homework9.pdf" . It is problem 9.2.


Homework Equations


Zin = Zs* (maximum power)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've already figured out the first part of this problem. I plotted the normalized impedances at both the input and load (using the fact that Zin = Zs*), then found the distance between them (going counterclockwise) to be about .3482 wavelengths.

I'm a little confused on the next part. The way I see it is that you can't always choose such a length for maximum power transfer to any load impedance because not all normalized load impedances lie on the same constant VSWR circle as the normalized input impedance. Is this correct?

For the last part, I know that you can always choose such a length to get a purely real input impedance. As long as the normalized input impedance is located on the horizontal axis, it will be purely real. I am a little confused, however, as to how it will affect the maximum power transfer. I believe that if the input impedance is purely real, the amount of power delivered to the load will either be the lowest or highest amount possible. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2


Hello, thank you for your question. I have examined the problem and your approach seems correct so far. You are correct in your understanding that not all load impedances will lie on the same constant VSWR circle as the input impedance. This means that for some load impedances, the maximum power transfer length will not be achievable. However, for those load impedances that do lie on the same constant VSWR circle, the maximum power transfer length can be chosen for optimal power transfer.

Regarding your question about the effect of a purely real input impedance on maximum power transfer, you are correct in your understanding that it will either result in the lowest or highest amount of power delivered to the load. This is because a purely real input impedance indicates a match between the source and load, resulting in either complete absorption or complete reflection of the power.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion you may have had. Keep up the good work on the problem!
 

Related to Smith Chart and Maximum Power Transfer

1. What is a Smith Chart?

A Smith Chart is a graphical tool used in radio frequency (RF) engineering to help analyze and design RF circuits. It is a polar plot of the complex reflection coefficient, which is a measure of how much of an RF signal is reflected back from a circuit.

2. How is a Smith Chart used?

A Smith Chart is used to easily visualize and calculate the impedance and admittance of a circuit at a specific frequency. It can also be used to determine the best matching network for maximum power transfer.

3. What is maximum power transfer?

Maximum power transfer is the condition where the maximum amount of power is delivered from a source to a load. It occurs when the impedance of the load matches the complex conjugate of the source impedance. This results in the lowest possible reflection and maximum power transfer.

4. How do you find the maximum power transfer point on a Smith Chart?

To find the maximum power transfer point on a Smith Chart, you must first plot the impedance of the load and the source on the chart. Then, draw a line connecting the two points and find the intersection with the unity circle. The point where the line intersects the unity circle is the maximum power transfer point.

5. Why is maximum power transfer important?

Maximum power transfer is important in RF engineering because it ensures that the most power is delivered to the load, resulting in optimal performance of the circuit. It also helps to minimize signal loss and interference, leading to better overall system efficiency.

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