Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate reaction

In summary, Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate are commonly used in a reaction to form a yellow precipitate, which is used to detect the presence of phosphates in a solution. The reaction occurs through a process called precipitation and is commonly used in environmental testing, agriculture, and the production of fertilizers. However, precautions should be taken when handling these substances as they can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. This reaction can also be used for other purposes such as in the production of pigments, dyes, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
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Homework Statement


I need to find the products of the reaction between sodium phosphate and ammonium molybdate. I know one of the products is a yellow precipitate


Homework Equations



Na3PO4(aq) + (NH4)2MoO4(aq) =??

The Attempt at a Solution



I think it is just sodium molybdate and ammonium phosphate, but I need to know which is the precipitate in the reaction
 
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  • #2
Both your questions are answered in any analytical chemistry book and on many sites on the web. Please check them first, and we will gladly help if you will still have any questions.
 
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Your prediction is correct, the products of the reaction between sodium phosphate and ammonium molybdate are sodium molybdate and ammonium phosphate. The yellow precipitate formed is sodium molybdate, which has a characteristic yellow color. This reaction is commonly used in chemistry labs to test for the presence of phosphate ions in a solution. The formation of a yellow precipitate indicates the presence of phosphate ions. The overall reaction can be represented as:

3Na3PO4(aq) + 2(NH4)2MoO4(aq) → 3Na2MoO4(s) + 2(NH4)3PO4(aq)

It is important to note that this reaction is not a complete precipitation reaction, as some of the reactants remain in solution. Therefore, the actual products in solution would be a mixture of sodium, ammonium, and phosphate ions. The solid sodium molybdate can be separated from the solution through filtration, and the remaining solution can be tested for the presence of ammonium and phosphate ions using appropriate tests.
 

FAQ: Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate reaction

1. What is the purpose of using Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate in a reaction?

Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate are commonly used in a reaction to form a yellow precipitate. This precipitate is used to detect the presence of phosphates in a solution.

2. How does the reaction between Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate occur?

The reaction between Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate occurs through a process called precipitation. When these two compounds are mixed together in a solution, they react to form a solid yellow precipitate.

3. What are the main applications of the Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate reaction?

The main application of this reaction is in the detection and quantification of phosphates in various samples. It is commonly used in environmental testing, agriculture, and in the production of fertilizers.

4. Are there any safety precautions to take when working with Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate?

Yes, both Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It is important to handle these substances with caution, use necessary protective equipment, and follow proper disposal methods.

5. Can the Sodium Phosphate and Ammonium Molybdate reaction be used for other purposes?

Yes, in addition to its main application in detecting phosphates, this reaction can also be used in the production of pigments, dyes, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.

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