Solid state physics is a branch of physics that studies the properties of solid materials, such as metals, semiconductors, and insulators. It deals with the structures, properties, and behavior of materials in their solid state, including their electrical, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties.
Condensed matter physics is a broader field that encompasses both solid state physics and liquid state physics. It studies the physical properties of matter in its condensed state, which includes solids, liquids, and complex materials such as polymers and glasses. It explores the behavior of these materials through the principles of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.
Some common topics covered in these books include crystal structure, electronic properties, lattice vibrations, magnetism, superconductivity, and phase transitions. They also often cover experimental techniques used in these fields, such as X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and spectroscopy.
Yes, there are many recommended textbooks for these fields, depending on your level of expertise. Some popular choices include "Solid State Physics" by Neil W. Ashcroft and N. David Mermin, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" by Charles Kittel, and "Principles of Condensed Matter Physics" by P.M. Chaikin and T.C. Lubensky.
Solid state / condensed matter physics has many practical applications in technology, such as in the development of new electronic devices, materials for energy storage, and advanced materials for industrial and medical purposes. It also plays a crucial role in understanding natural phenomena, such as the behavior of materials under extreme conditions, and in developing new materials for various industries.