Solubility Constant vs Aqueous solubility

In summary, the solubility constant for AgBr in water is 5.2 x 10-13. To find the aqueous solubility of AgBr, calculate the concentration of Ag+ in the saturated solution, remembering that [Ag+] = [Br-]. This can also be done using an ICE table, but it is not necessary for this problem. The final answer is x= 7.2 x 10^-7.
  • #1
Hockeystar
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Homework Statement



The solubility constant for AgBr in water is 5.2 x 10-13. What is the aqueous solubility of AgBr?

Homework Equations



Ksp= [Ag+][Br-]

AgBr is a constant and therefore is not part of the Ksp.

The Attempt at a Solution



NVM solved problem. Should use ICE table.
 
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  • #2
Just calculate concentration of Ag+ in the saturated solution - remembering that [Ag+] = [Br-] - and you are done. That's not much different from using ICE table, but ICE table as such is an overkill here.

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  • #3
Thanks for the help borek. It should be 5.2 x 10-13= x^2.

x= 7.2 x 10^-7
 
  • #4
Exactly.

It doesn't differ from what you should get using ICE table, so it is not an error to use it, just no need for elaborate approach. Save it for difficult problems :wink:

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  • #5


I would like to clarify the difference between solubility constant and aqueous solubility in this context. The solubility constant, also known as Ksp, is a measure of the equilibrium concentration of the ions in a saturated solution of a compound. It is a constant value that is specific to a particular compound and temperature.

On the other hand, aqueous solubility refers to the maximum amount of a compound that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. In this case, the aqueous solubility of AgBr would be the maximum amount of AgBr that can be dissolved in water at a particular temperature.

To determine the aqueous solubility of AgBr, we need to use the solubility constant (Ksp) and the stoichiometry of the compound. Using the equation Ksp= [Ag+][Br-], we can set up an ICE table to solve for the concentration of Ag+ and Br- ions in a saturated solution of AgBr. From this, we can determine the aqueous solubility of AgBr.

In summary, the solubility constant and aqueous solubility are related but distinct concepts. The solubility constant is a constant value specific to a compound, while aqueous solubility refers to the maximum amount of a compound that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a specific temperature.
 

FAQ: Solubility Constant vs Aqueous solubility

1. What is the difference between solubility constant and aqueous solubility?

Solubility constant refers to the equilibrium constant for a chemical compound dissolving in a solvent, while aqueous solubility refers to the maximum amount of a compound that can dissolve in a given amount of water at a specific temperature.

2. How are solubility constant and aqueous solubility related?

The solubility constant is directly proportional to the aqueous solubility. This means that as the solubility constant increases, the aqueous solubility also increases.

3. Can the solubility constant change?

Yes, the solubility constant can change depending on the temperature, pressure, and other factors. It is a measure of the equilibrium between a solid and its dissolved ions in a solution.

4. How is the solubility constant calculated?

The solubility constant is calculated by dividing the concentrations of the dissolved ions by the concentration of the solid compound at equilibrium. This is known as the molar solubility and can be determined experimentally.

5. Why is the solubility constant important?

The solubility constant is important in understanding the behavior of a compound in a solution and predicting its solubility under different conditions. It also plays a role in various industrial and environmental processes, such as drug formulation and wastewater treatment.

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