Solubility of Sodium nitrate and nitrite

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In summary, sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) are both highly soluble in water. The solubility of sodium nitrate increases with temperature, making it more soluble in hot water compared to cold. Sodium nitrite also exhibits high solubility, but its solubility is less sensitive to temperature changes. Both compounds dissociate in solution, contributing to their effectiveness in various applications, including food preservation and fertilizer production.
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Hi, I wonder if anyone can share some info in regards to the reliability of the data that's available on the internet about the solubility of NaNO3 and NaNO2.
Everything I've found so far seems to point towards the nitrate being slightly more soluble than the nitrite and yet, when trying to separate a mixture of the two it looks like the nitrate is always the first to crystalize out .
Yes , I have been tested the crystals after every crystallization and most definitely the nitrate is crushing out while the concentration of the nitrite in the mother liquor is increasing after each crystallization.
I'm a bit confused. If anyone could help would much appreciate it .
 
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Solubilities listed are for solutions containing a single compound, not a mixture, plus these are very highly concentrated solutions, with very high ionic strengths, so it is quite unlikely they will follow simple "linear" models.

As a rule of thumb - if the amount of dissolved substance is comparable with the amount of solvent (as in: not orders of magnitude lower) things are almost guaranteed to go awry.
 
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Thanks for the reply.
So, could it be that if the compounds have similar solubility the one with higher concentration is likely to stay in solution ? I mean at least to a point ?
Gotta test that thought . . .
 
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Tas_T said:
So, could it be that if the compounds have similar solubility the one with higher concentration is likely to stay in solution ? I mean at least to a point ?

"Likely" is too strong a word, more like "anything can happen" (definitely including the case where the higher solubility compound doesn't crash out first).
 
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FAQ: Solubility of Sodium nitrate and nitrite

What is the solubility of sodium nitrate in water?

Sodium nitrate is highly soluble in water. At room temperature (20°C), its solubility is approximately 91 grams per 100 milliliters of water.

How does temperature affect the solubility of sodium nitrate?

The solubility of sodium nitrate in water increases with temperature. For example, at 100°C, the solubility is about 180 grams per 100 milliliters of water.

Is sodium nitrite as soluble in water as sodium nitrate?

Sodium nitrite is also highly soluble in water, but its solubility is slightly lower than that of sodium nitrate. At room temperature, sodium nitrite's solubility is around 84 grams per 100 milliliters of water.

What are the practical applications of sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite's solubility?

The high solubility of sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite makes them useful in various applications such as fertilizers, food preservation, and industrial processes. Their ability to dissolve easily in water allows for efficient distribution and utilization in these roles.

Can the solubility of sodium nitrate and nitrite cause any safety concerns?

Yes, the high solubility of sodium nitrate and nitrite can pose safety concerns, particularly in environmental contexts. High concentrations in water bodies can lead to issues like eutrophication, which negatively impacts aquatic life. Additionally, both compounds can be hazardous if ingested in large amounts, so proper handling and disposal are crucial.

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