Solutions of the wave equation's little brother

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Therefore, any solution to this pde can be expressed as a sum of functions of the form g(z-vt), indicating that this form is indeed the general solution. In summary, the conversation discusses the form of a function f(z,t) that satisfies a given pde, and whether it must necessarily be of the form g(z-vt). It is determined that while functions of the form g(z-vt) are solutions to the pde, the general solution may also be expressed as a sum of functions of this form. Therefore, it is concluded that g(z-vt) is indeed the general solution to the pde.
  • #1
quasar987
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Suppose I showed that a function f(z,t) of which I do not know the form explicitely satisfies the following pde:

[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial z}=-\frac{1}{v}\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}[/tex]

While it is certain that functions of the type g(z-vt) are solutions to the pde, does it mean that my f(z,t) is of this form necessarily?
 
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  • #2
Well, one could try a general solution

[tex]f(z,-vt)\,=\,g(z)h(-vt)[/tex] and see where that takes one.
 
  • #3
One understand that general solutions to pde are quite different from general solution to ode and one has no experience in dealing with the former.
 
  • #4
Since that is a linear equation, solutions may also be any sum of functions of that type.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
Since that is a linear equation, solutions may also be any sum of functions of that type.
But sums of functions of that type are also functions of that type.
 

FAQ: Solutions of the wave equation's little brother

What is the wave equation's little brother?

The wave equation's little brother, also known as the Helmholtz equation, is a partial differential equation that describes the behavior of wave-like phenomena in space and time.

How is the wave equation's little brother related to the wave equation?

The Helmholtz equation is derived from the wave equation by separating the time and spatial variables. It is a more general form of the wave equation and is used to solve a wider range of problems.

What are the main applications of the Helmholtz equation?

The Helmholtz equation is used in various fields, including acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics. It is used to model and predict the behavior of sound, light, and other wave-like phenomena.

What are some common methods for solving the Helmholtz equation?

Some common methods for solving the Helmholtz equation include the finite difference method, finite element method, and boundary element method. These numerical techniques are used to approximate the solution to the equation.

What are some challenges in solving the Helmholtz equation?

One of the main challenges in solving the Helmholtz equation is dealing with the numerical instability that can occur due to the presence of complex boundary conditions. Another challenge is finding an appropriate mesh or grid size to accurately represent the solution without making the computation too complex.

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