Solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev spave (existence of)

In summary, the problem involves finding a weak solution ##u\in W_0^{1,2}(U)## to a boundary value problem with a given function ##f\in L^2(U)## using the Riesz Representation Theorem. The challenge is in proving the existence of this weak solution, which may involve using norm estimates and potentially the Poincare inequality.
  • #1
TaPaKaH
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Homework Statement


Let ##U\subset\mathbb{R}^m## be a bounded set with smooth boundary ##\partial U##.
Consider a boundary value problem $$-\bigtriangleup u=f,\quad u|_{\partial U}=0.$$with ##f\in L^2(U)##.
Use the Riesz representation Theorem that the problem has a weak solution ##u\in W_0^{1,2}(U).##

Homework Equations


##u\in W_0^{1,2}(U)## is a weak solution if ##\int_U\sum_{k=1}^m u_{x_k}v_{x_k}=\int_U fv##.
It is not allowed to use Lax-Milgram Theorem, but it is hinted that Poincare inequality might be useful.

From what I can see, the exercise will involve various norm estimates, but what I can't see is how these estimates can yield the existence.
 
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  • #2
The Attempt at a SolutionI don't know how to solve this problem. I understand that the Riesz Representation Theorem states that if there exists a function ##v\in W_0^{1,2}(U)## such that ##\int_U fv=\int_U\sum_{k=1}^m u_{x_k}v_{x_k}## for all ##v\in W_0^{1,2}(U)##, then we have a weak solution.But how can we prove the existence of such a function?
 

FAQ: Solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev spave (existence of)

What is Laplace's equation in Sobolev space?

Laplace's equation in Sobolev space is a partial differential equation that describes the relationship between the second-order derivatives of a function and the function itself. It is often used to model physical phenomena such as heat flow and electrostatics.

Why is it important to find solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space?

Solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space allow us to understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. They also provide a framework for solving more complex problems in mathematics and physics.

What is the Sobolev space?

The Sobolev space is a mathematical concept that consists of functions whose derivatives up to a certain order are square integrable. It is named after the Russian mathematician Sergei Sobolev and is often used in the study of partial differential equations.

How do we prove the existence of solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space?

The existence of solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space can be proved using techniques from functional analysis and the theory of partial differential equations. This involves showing that the equation has a unique solution and that it satisfies certain properties.

What are some applications of solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space?

Solutions to Laplace's equation in Sobolev space have numerous applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are used to model and solve problems involving heat transfer, electrostatics, fluid flow, and many other physical phenomena. They are also used in the study of elliptic partial differential equations and in the theory of harmonic functions.

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