Solve 2nd Order ODE: Step by Step Guide

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In summary, to solve the given problem, you need to split the second-order ODE into two first-order ODEs, use the shooting method with a step size of 0.5 on an excel spreadsheet, and plot the temperature along the body. To do this, you can start by converting the second-order ODE into two first-order equations, one for S(x) and one for T(x). Then, use the shooting method to solve the system of equations.
  • #1
justsmile92
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Please see the attached description of the problem I need to split the second-order o.d.e to two first-order o.d.e's.
(numerically)

Then use the shooting method with a 0.5 step size to solve the system of equations.
(This needs to be done on an excel spreadsheet)

Then to plot the temperature along the body.
(not sure how to do this)

I don't know where to start! Can anyone help!
 

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Your second order ODE is
[tex]\frac{d^2T}{dx^2}+ a(x)\frac{dT}{dx}+ b(x)T= f(x)[/tex]

Let S(x)= dT/dx and that becomes
[tex]\frac{dS}{dt}+ a(x)S+ b(x)T= f(x)[/tex]
so your two first order equations are
[tex]\frac{dS}{dx}= -a(x)S- b(x)T+ f(x)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dT}{dx}= S[/tex]
 

FAQ: Solve 2nd Order ODE: Step by Step Guide

What is a 2nd order ODE?

A 2nd order ODE (ordinary differential equation) is a mathematical equation that involves a function and its derivatives. It is called a 2nd order ODE because it contains up to second derivatives of the function.

Why is it important to solve 2nd order ODEs?

2nd order ODEs are important in many fields of science and engineering as they can be used to model and predict the behavior of various physical systems. Solving these equations allows us to gain a better understanding of these systems and make predictions about their future behavior.

What are the steps to solve a 2nd order ODE?

The general steps to solve a 2nd order ODE are: 1) Identify the dependent variable and its derivatives, 2) Rewrite the equation in standard form, 3) Find the general solution by solving for the dependent variable, 4) Apply initial or boundary conditions to find the particular solution, and 5) Check the solution for accuracy.

What are some common techniques used to solve 2nd order ODEs?

Some common techniques used to solve 2nd order ODEs include separation of variables, substitution, and the use of special functions such as Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials. Other techniques such as power series, Laplace transforms, and numerical methods may also be used depending on the complexity of the equation.

Are there any software programs available to solve 2nd order ODEs?

Yes, there are many software programs available that can solve 2nd order ODEs, such as MATLAB, Mathematica, and Wolfram Alpha. These programs use numerical methods to find approximate solutions to the equations. However, it is still important to understand the steps and techniques used to solve these equations in order to verify the accuracy of the results and gain a deeper understanding of the problem at hand.

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