Solve -3C, 8C, 4C Electrostatics Problem

In summary, when three small identical balls with charges -3C, 8C, and 4C are brought in contact and then separated, the charge on each ball would be calculated by dividing the sum of the charges by 3. This is because, upon contact, the charges redistribute and cancel each other out, resulting in a net charge of 0 on the balls. Therefore, when they are separated, they will not regain their initial charges and will remain neutral.
  • #1
logearav
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Homework Statement



three small identical balls have charges -3C,8C and 4C respectively. they are brought in contact and separated. calculate charge on each ball?

Homework Equations



q=(q1+q2+q3)/3

The Attempt at a Solution


what is the need for dividing by 3. why not simply add the charges q1+q2+q3
 
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  • #2
logearav said:
what is the need for dividing by 3. why not simply add the charges q1+q2+q3
That would give you the total charge, not the charge per ball.
 
  • #3
sir, it has already been mentioned about the charge possessed by each individual ball. When they come in contact some redistribution of charge occurs. if they are separated won't they get their initial charges?
 
  • #4
logearav said:
if they are separated won't they get their initial charges?
No, why would they? They retain no "memory" of their initial charges.

Here's an example that might make it clear. Imagine two identical balls, with charges of +5 and -5 units. When brought together the charge redistributes, adding to zero. There's no longer a charge on the balls, they are neutral. If you had two uncharged balls together, would you expect them to gain a charge as they are separated?
 
  • #5
Thanks sir. i understood now
 

FAQ: Solve -3C, 8C, 4C Electrostatics Problem

How do I solve an electrostatics problem?

Solving an electrostatics problem involves identifying the known and unknown variables, using the appropriate equations and principles of electrostatics, and solving for the unknown variable using algebraic manipulation.

What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric charge, while insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electric charge. In electrostatics problems, conductors are typically represented as equipotential surfaces, while insulators are represented as regions with no electric charge.

How do I calculate electric potential?

Electric potential can be calculated using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the electric charge, and r is the distance from the electric charge.

What is the unit of electric field?

The unit of electric field is Newtons per Coulomb (N/C). This represents the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed in the electric field.

How do I check if my solution to an electrostatics problem is correct?

You can check your solution by ensuring that it satisfies all of the given conditions and equations, and by checking that the units are consistent. You can also use a calculator or simulation software to verify your solution.

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