Solve 3D Vector Equation: x-int=3, z-int=-1; (x,y,z)=(p1,p2,p3)+t(d1,d2,d3)

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding a vector equation in the form of (x,y,z) = (p1, p2, p3) + t(d1, d2, d3) with an x-intercept of 3 and a z-intercept of -1. The direction vector is determined by subtracting the two given points, resulting in the equation (x, y, z) = (3, 0, 0) + t(3, 0, 1). This equation represents a straight line passing through the two given points.
  • #1
Raerin
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Question:
Write a vector equation which has an x-intercept of 3 and a z-intercept of -1

I want it in the form of (x,y,z) = (p1, p2, p3) + t(d1, d2, d3)

I don't have a clear idea on how to solve it.
 
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  • #2
So, if you're finding the equation of a line, and you're given two points on the line, that should determine the line. The $(d_{1},d_{2},d_{3})$ vector you've given is going to be the direction vector. Any idea how you could get that?
 
  • #3
Ackbach said:
So, if you're finding the equation of a line, and you're given two points on the line, that should determine the line. The $(d_{1},d_{2},d_{3})$ vector you've given is going to be the direction vector. Any idea how you could get that?

It's point 2 minus point 1:
(3, 0, 0) - (0, 0, -1) = (3, 0, 1)?
 
  • #4
Raerin said:
It's point 2 minus point 1:
(3, 0, 0) - (0, 0, -1) = (3, 0, 1)?

Excellent! Now what does your candidate equation look like?
 
  • #5
Ackbach said:
Excellent! Now what does your candidate equation look like?

(x, y, z) = (3, 0, 0) + t(3, 0, 1)
 
  • #6
Raerin said:
(x, y, z) = (3, 0, 0) + t(3, 0, 1)

Right. And check it out: $t=0$ yields your $x$ intercept, and $t=-1$ yields your $z$ intercept. So, this is the straight line through those two points.
 

FAQ: Solve 3D Vector Equation: x-int=3, z-int=-1; (x,y,z)=(p1,p2,p3)+t(d1,d2,d3)

What is a 3D vector equation?

A 3D vector equation is a mathematical representation of a line or plane in three-dimensional space. It is written in the form of (x,y,z) = (p1,p2,p3) + t(d1,d2,d3), where (p1,p2,p3) represents a point on the line or plane and (d1,d2,d3) represents the direction of the line or normal vector of the plane. The variable t is a scalar that can take on any value, allowing us to find multiple points on the line or plane.

How do you solve a 3D vector equation?

To solve a 3D vector equation, you need to first find the direction vector (d1,d2,d3) and a point (p1,p2,p3) on the line or plane. Next, you can use the given x-int and z-int values to create a system of equations and solve for the remaining variable, y. Once you have a point and a direction vector, you can write the equation in the form of (x,y,z) = (p1,p2,p3) + t(d1,d2,d3) to find other points on the line or plane.

What do the x-int and z-int values represent in a 3D vector equation?

The x-int and z-int values represent the intercepts of the line or plane on the x-axis and z-axis, respectively. These values indicate where the line or plane crosses these axes and can be used to find a point (p1,p2,p3) on the line or plane.

What does the variable t represent in a 3D vector equation?

The variable t represents a scalar that can take on any value. It is used to find multiple points on the line or plane by multiplying it with the direction vector (d1,d2,d3). This allows us to create a parametric equation for the line or plane.

Can a 3D vector equation represent a curved line or surface?

No, a 3D vector equation can only represent a straight line or flat plane in three-dimensional space. It cannot represent a curved line or surface. To represent a curved line or surface, a different type of equation, such as a parametric equation or implicit equation, would need to be used.

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