Solve an equation with complex numbers

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a quadratic equation with a complex variable in the linear term. The participants suggest using the quadratic formula and not being intimidated by the presence of "i" in the equation. They also remind each other to perform complex arithmetic when solving.
  • #1
2slowtogofast
135
1

Homework Statement


I am doing a problem where I have to design a controller for a system. I have to solve the below equation for ω

3.1 (ω)^2 - 6.2iω - 20

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to start It looks like a quadratic but I don't know what to do with the i
 
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  • #2
Looks like a quadratic, quacks like a quadratic. It is probably quadratic. You can use all the normal methods to solve it. The i is just part of the coefficient of the linear term.
 
  • #3
I can't really see an equation anywhere. All I see is an expression in [itex]\omega[/itex]. An equation must contain an "=".
 
  • #4
Yes, that's a quadratic. What it isn't is an equation! What is the problem really? Do you know the quadratic formula?
 
  • #5
Sorry, I thought he meant to factor it. Good point!
 
  • #6
Ok, it's the "i" that's causing the problem for him. That's intimidating to a lot of students not familiar with complex variables.

The think to do 2slow is not be intimidated by them. Treat them just like constants but remember the complex arithmetic i times i is minus one. So you have:

[tex]w^2-6.2iw-20=0[/tex]

(I heard a quack)

alright, that 6.2i is just a constant. Treat it just like if you were solving:

[tex]w^2-aw-20=0[/tex]

as long as you remember to do the complex arithmetic with i's so:

[tex]w=\frac{6.2i\pm\sqrt{(6.2i)^2+80}}{2}[/tex]

Not gonna' have problems with that (6.2i)^2 thing right?
 

FAQ: Solve an equation with complex numbers

How do you solve an equation with complex numbers?

To solve an equation with complex numbers, you must first isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Then, use the properties of complex numbers to simplify the equation. Finally, solve for the variable by taking the square root of both sides of the equation.

What are the properties of complex numbers?

The properties of complex numbers include the commutative, associative, and distributive properties, as well as the conjugate property. These properties allow for simplification and manipulation of complex numbers in equations.

How do you represent complex numbers in an equation?

Complex numbers can be represented in an equation using the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. Alternatively, they can be represented in the form re, where r is the magnitude and θ is the angle in polar form.

What is the difference between real and complex solutions?

Real solutions are values that satisfy an equation when plugged in for the variable, resulting in a real number. Complex solutions, on the other hand, involve imaginary numbers and are typically represented by a + bi.

Can complex numbers be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, complex numbers are used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics to model and solve real-world problems. For example, they are used in electrical engineering to analyze circuits and in economics to model financial systems.

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