Solve Beam Divergence Problem for 1.5mW Laser

In summary, the beam divergence angle of the helium-neon laser is approximately 0.0096 degrees. This was found by calculating the solid angle of the beam and using it in the equation w=(pi*theta^2)/4 to solve for the divergence angle. This method is more accurate than using the equation Divergence=2*arctan[(Di-Df)/(2L)].
  • #1
timman_24
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[SOLVED] Beam Divergence

Homework Statement



A 1.5mW helium-neon laser beam delivers a spot of light 5mm in diameter across a room 15m wide. The beam radiates from a small circular area of diameter 0.5mm at the output mirror of the laser. Assume that the beam irradiance is constant across the diverging beam.

What is the beam divergence angle of this laser?

Homework Equations



Divergence=2*arctan[(Di-Df)/(2L)]


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation above and got 0.017 degrees. However the book's answer is 0.0096 degrees. It's very straight forward but for some reason its not right. I don't know if it is a typo in the book or if I am attempting to do the problem incorrectly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I figured it out. That equation can not be used for my problem. Here's what I did for future reference:

I found the solid angle first:
w=Af/R^2
w=(0.0025^2*pi)/(15^2)= 8.73E-8sr

After that I used it in this equation:
w=(pi*theta^2)/4

Solve for theta and divide by two gives the divergence angle.
 

FAQ: Solve Beam Divergence Problem for 1.5mW Laser

1. Why is beam divergence a problem for 1.5mW lasers?

Beam divergence refers to the spreading or widening of a laser beam as it travels through space. This is a problem for 1.5mW lasers because the wider the beam becomes, the less concentrated the energy is, resulting in a weaker overall beam. This can make the laser less effective for its intended purpose, whether it be for cutting, welding, or scientific research.

2. How does beam divergence occur?

Beam divergence occurs due to imperfections in the laser beam's optics, such as the lenses and mirrors. These imperfections can cause the beam to spread out as it travels, creating a wider beam. Additionally, environmental factors such as temperature and air turbulence can also contribute to beam divergence.

3. Can beam divergence be prevented?

While it cannot be completely prevented, there are measures that can be taken to minimize beam divergence for a 1.5mW laser. These include using high-quality optics, maintaining a stable and controlled environment, and properly aligning the laser components.

4. How can beam divergence be measured?

Beam divergence can be measured by using a beam profiler, which is a device that captures an image of the laser beam and analyzes its shape and intensity. The results from the beam profiler can provide information on the beam's width and divergence angle.

5. What are some methods for solving beam divergence for 1.5mW lasers?

Some methods for solving beam divergence for 1.5mW lasers include using adaptive optics, which can actively correct for imperfections in the beam's optics, and using collimation techniques to keep the beam focused and minimize spreading. Additionally, regularly maintaining and calibrating the laser system can also help prevent or reduce beam divergence.

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