Solve Calculus Problem: Man & Woman Moving Apart

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In summary, the people are moving apart at a rate of 1.2m/s when the woman starts walking south from a point 200m due east of the man. The distance between them after 5 minutes is (1.2m/s) + (200m) = (1.6m/s).
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Homework Statement



Hello everyone. I'm studying engineering and I'm doing calculus this year and next year as part of my degree. We get problem sheets with lots of exercises to do as practice. I'm using the James Stewart Calculus and Concepts textbook.

Anyway, I got stuck on the following question in my problem sheet.

A man starts walking north at 1.2m/s from a Point P. Five minutes later a woman starts walking south at 1.6m/s from a point 200m due east of P. At what rate are the people moving apart 15min after the woman starts walking?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I drew point P on a piece of paper. The rate at which the two people are moving apart is their velocity right? their distance with respect to time. So if I let S(t) equal 1.2t + 1.6t + (dist he has traveled after 5 minutes) + (distance between them at the start) I would get S(t) = (1.2t + 1.6t + 360) + 200.

I must be missing something because then the derivative will be a constant...
 
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  • #2
Pay attention to the direction they are traveling in, and where their start points are. The woman does not travel due south from the mans initial point she is east of him. If you draw this out you should see that the distance between them after time t is not just a vertical line.
 
  • #3
Yes I know, if you draw them out you get a diagonal line between them. I did take that into account by adding in the 200m between them. So is my formula correct?
 
  • #4
Let P be the origin, let the positive y-axis point north and the positive x-axis point east. Find the man's position at time t, (xM(t),yM(t)) in terms of t, as well as the woman's position at time t, (xW(t),yW(t)), and use the Pythagorean theorem to express the distance between the two people as a function of t.
 
  • #5
BTW, this problem is quite easy to do without calculus.
 

FAQ: Solve Calculus Problem: Man & Woman Moving Apart

What is the concept behind solving a calculus problem involving a man and woman moving apart?

The concept behind solving a calculus problem involving a man and woman moving apart is based on the principles of derivatives and related rates. This involves finding the rate of change of the distance between the two individuals at a specific point in time.

How do you set up the problem and determine the variables involved?

To set up the problem, you must first identify the given information, such as the initial positions and velocities of the man and woman. Then, you can use the distance formula to determine the distance between them at any given time. The variables involved will typically include time, distance, and rate of change.

What is the equation used to solve this type of calculus problem?

The equation used to solve a calculus problem involving a man and woman moving apart is the related rates equation, which is derived from the distance formula. It is typically written as d/dt (distance) = (rate of change of distance). This equation can be used to find the rate of change of distance between the two individuals at a specific time.

How do you find the rate of change of distance between the man and woman?

To find the rate of change of distance between the man and woman, you must first set up the related rates equation using the given information. Then, you can use the chain rule to take the derivative of the equation with respect to time. Finally, you can plug in the values of the variables to solve for the rate of change of distance.

Can this type of calculus problem be applied to other situations?

Yes, the principles and equations used to solve a calculus problem involving a man and woman moving apart can be applied to other situations involving related rates. For example, it can be used to solve problems involving two cars moving at different speeds or two objects moving in a circular motion.

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