Solve Charge Density (rod) Homework Problem

In summary, the conversation is about finding the electric potential at point A on a rod with nonuniform charge density. The attempt at a solution involves using the equations V = kq/r, E = kqq/r^2, and V = - \[ \int_a^b E dot dr\] and integrating to solve for a constant a in terms of the rod's length and total charge Q. The question also mentions a similar problem involving a rod with nonuniform linear charge density along the y-axis and asks for help with finding the constant a in terms of L and Q.
  • #1
jesuslovesu
198
0
Never mind, i got it, whew

Homework Statement


http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/6250/chargqg0.th.jpg
The rod has a nonuniform charge density lambda = ax (a is a positive constant). Find electric potential at point A.

Homework Equations


V = kq/r
E = kqq/r^2
V = -[tex] \[ \int_a^b E dot dr\] [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I am pretty close to the answer, I'm just not quite there.
If I'm not mistaken it is something like:
[tex] \[ \int_d^{L+d} kax*r/r^2\,dr [/tex]
but I'm not quite sure what to do with the 'x', from the answer, I know that it has to end up being the integral of 1/r, so x can't be r because it would end up being just the integral of dr

Maybe the limits are incorrect?
 
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  • #2
Hi! I have a similar problem...

A rod of length L lies along the y-axis with its center at the origin. The rod has a nonuniform linear charge density lambda =a | y | , where a is a constant with the units {\rm C}/{\rm m}^{2} . Determine the constant a in terms of L and the rod's total charge Q.

I know that for uniform charge its lambda=L*Q and then integrate but what do I do in this case?

Thanks!
 
  • #3
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Great job on solving the problem! It can be tricky to work with nonuniform charge density, but it looks like you have the right idea. The limits are indeed incorrect - they should be from 0 to L, since that is the length of the rod. Also, you are correct that the 'x' term should not be included in the integral. It should simply be:
\[ \int_0^L kax/r\,dr \]
which simplifies to:
\[ ka\ln(L/d) \]
This is the correct potential at point A. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Solve Charge Density (rod) Homework Problem

What is charge density?

Charge density is a measure of the amount of charge per unit volume or unit length in a given system. It is typically represented by the Greek letter rho (ρ) and is measured in units of coulombs per cubic meter or coulombs per meter.

How do you calculate charge density for a rod?

The charge density for a rod can be calculated by dividing the total charge of the rod by its length. This can be expressed mathematically as ρ = Q/L, where ρ is the charge density, Q is the total charge, and L is the length of the rod.

What is the equation for electric field due to a charged rod?

The equation for electric field due to a charged rod is E = (kλx) / (x^2 + L^2), where k is the Coulomb's constant, λ is the charge density of the rod, x is the distance from the center of the rod, and L is the length of the rod.

How do you apply the concept of charge density to real-world problems?

Charge density is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism and is used to understand and solve various real-world problems. For example, it can be used to calculate the electric field around a charged wire or rod, which is important in designing electrical systems and devices. It is also used in understanding the behavior of charged particles in electric fields, such as in particle accelerators.

What are some common units for charge density?

Some common units for charge density include coulombs per cubic meter (C/m^3), coulombs per meter (C/m), and coulombs per centimeter (C/cm). Other units, such as coulombs per square meter (C/m^2) or coulombs per square centimeter (C/cm^2), may also be used depending on the specific problem being solved.

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