Solve Dilution: 125 mL 8.00M CuCl2 to 50 mL 5.9 g CuCl2

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To determine the volume needed to dilute 125 mL of an 8.00 M CuCl2 solution so that 50 mL contains 5.9 g of CuCl2, the molarity and moles of CuCl2 must be calculated. The molar mass of CuCl2 is 134.45 g/mol, leading to approximately 0.4388 moles of CuCl2 in 5.9 g. The required dilution can be found by using the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where the initial and final molarities and volumes are related. Confusion arises regarding the correct application of these formulas, with some suggesting a potential typo in the problem statement. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in the problem and accurate calculations to achieve the desired concentration.
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Homework Statement


To what volume shuould you dilute 125 mL of an 8.00 mL CuCl2 solution so that 50.0 mL of the diluted solution contains 5.9 g CuCl2?


Homework Equations



M= mol solute / vol solution (L)
m = mol solute / mass solvent (kg)
mole percent = mol solute / mol solute + solvent


The Attempt at a Solution


8.00 M = mol CuCl2 / .125 L
1 mol CuCl2 x (65.55 + 2(35.45)g / 1 mol CuCl2 = 134.45 g CuCl2
5.9 g CuCl2 (final) x (1 mol CuCl2) / (65.55 +2(35.45)g = .4388 mol CuCl2
8.00 M = .44 mol CuCl2 --> .055 L solution??
I don't know how to use these formulas to find the diluted amount using the old amount? Do I subtract the grams CuCl2 to the new Molarity and find the tot vol? The answer is not the same as the back of the book.
THANKS SO MUCH!
 
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How many moles of CuCl2 do you have?

What molarity do you need?

C=n/V
 
Vapor Pressure Problem

An aq CaCl2 colution has a vapor pressure of 81.6 mmHg at 50 degrees C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92.6 mmHg. What is the concentration of CaCl2 in mass percent?

I don't even know where to start, if I can use Raoult's Law or not . . .
 
You can. Just assume that whatever is dissolved has a vapor pressure of zero.
 
The question doesn't even make any sense.

you have 0.125dm3 of 8 molar CuCl2 and you want to turn it into 0.050dm3 of CuCl2?
 
is the answer 9.09m3?

im guessing its a typo and you have 8 molar CuCl2 you need to dilute it so that 0.050dm3 has 0.044moles.

divide 8 moles with 0.044 and you get 181.81 then divide that with 0.050.
 

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