Solve Drag Force Questions for Sky Diver of Mass 80.0kg

In summary, a sky diver of mass 80.0 (including parachute) jumps off a plane and experiences a downward acceleration at the beginning of her fall. When she deploys her parachute, her acceleration changes to an upward direction. The drag force acting on her immediately after opening the parachute is 3360 N, and her terminal speed with the parachute open is 3.614 m/s.
  • #1
bibisan
1
0
Can anyone Please help me on this. I am totally stuck at this question .
thanks...

...A sky diver of mass 80.0 (including parachute) jumps off a plane and begins her descent.
Throughout this problem use 9.80 for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Q1.
At the beginning of her fall, does the sky diver have an acceleration?
----> is it : Yes and her acceleration is directed downward.

Q2.
When the sky diver descends to a certain height from the ground, she deploys her parachute to ensure a safe landing. (Usually the parachute is deployed when the sky diver reaches an altitude of about 900m--3000ft.) Immediately after deploying the parachute, does the skydiver have a nonzero acceleration?
------> is it:Yes and her acceleration is directed upward.

Q3.
When the parachute is fully open, the effective drag coefficient (k) of the sky diver plus parachute increases 0.25 to 60.0kg/m . What is the drag force, FD acting on the sky diver immediately after she has opened the parachute? (given F=kv^2)

Q4.
What is the terminal speed of the sky diver when the parachute is opened?
 
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  • #2
(Part A) Yes, and her acceleration is directed DOWNWARDS.

(Part B) This will be equal to her weight = 80(9.8) = 784N.

(Part C) v^2 = 784/0.25 = 56m/s.

(Part D) Yes, and her acceleration is directed UPWARDS.

(Part E) F = 60 ( 56 ) = 3360 N.

(Part F) Applying the equation F=Kv^2,

the key I used here is that the velocity will reduce to a value such that the Force F will equal the weight.

Thus, v^2 = 784/60 = 3.614m/s.
 

FAQ: Solve Drag Force Questions for Sky Diver of Mass 80.0kg

1. What is drag force?

Drag force is a force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid (such as air or water). It is caused by the interaction between the object and the fluid and can decrease the speed of the object.

2. How is drag force calculated?

The drag force on an object can be calculated using the formula Fd = ½ρAv²C, where ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the cross-sectional area of the object, v is the velocity of the object, and C is the drag coefficient, which depends on the shape and surface of the object.

3. How does the mass of a skydiver affect the drag force?

The mass of a skydiver does not directly affect the drag force. However, a heavier skydiver will experience a greater force of gravity, which will increase their speed and thus the drag force they experience.

4. What other factors can affect drag force for a skydiver?

The drag force experienced by a skydiver can also be affected by their velocity, the density of the air, the shape and size of their parachute, and the angle at which they are falling.

5. How can a skydiver reduce drag force?

A skydiver can reduce drag force by reducing their speed, decreasing their surface area by changing their body position, using a smaller parachute, or by using specialized suits or equipment designed to decrease drag.

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