Solve Electric Field & Spacing of Parallel Capacitor

In summary, an electron is launched at a 45 degree angle and a speed of 5.0*10^6 m/s from the positive plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. The electron lands 4.0 cm away. The electric field inside the capacitor is 3.5*10^3 N/C. To find the smallest possible spacing between the plates, the motion of the electron is treated as a projectile motion and the maximum height is calculated. The horizontal component of the velocity and the time of flight are used to find the acceleration, which is then used to calculate the electric field. However, to find the acceleration, half the time of flight must be used.
  • #1
Cakiemmatdo
8
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An electron is launched at a 45 angle and a speed of 5.0*10^6 m/sfrom the positive plate of the parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure (Intro 1 figure) . The electron lands 4.0 cm away.

Homework Statement


Find the electric field inside the parrallel and the smallest possible spacing between the plates


Homework Equations


E = m*a/Q


The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the electric field inside already and it equals 3.5 *10^3 N/C. However I don't know how to find the smallest possible spacing between the plates

Thanks for helping
 
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  • #2
How did you get the acceleration?
Treat the motion of the electron as a projectile motion and find the mximum height. That will be spacing between the plates.
 
  • #3
Okay, so I think I screwed up the first part too
I got wrong answer
Can anyone help??
 
  • #4
Find the horizontal component of the velocity of the electron. Range is given. From that find the time of flight. Using the vertical component of the velocity and time, find the acceleration.
 
  • #5
So I did it and I found out that a=-3.125 *10^14, but when I plug it into equation to find E= am/Q I found the result which is as much as half of the correct answer.

Any helps??
 
  • #6
To calculate acceleration you have to take half the time of flight.
 

FAQ: Solve Electric Field & Spacing of Parallel Capacitor

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that is created by electrically charged objects. It is a vector quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force that a charged particle would experience in the presence of the electric field.

How do you calculate the electric field between two parallel plates?

The electric field between two parallel plates can be calculated by dividing the voltage between the plates by the distance between them. This relationship is known as the electric field equation: E = V/d, where E is the electric field, V is the voltage, and d is the distance between the plates.

What is the spacing of a parallel capacitor?

The spacing of a parallel capacitor refers to the distance between the two plates that make up the capacitor. It is an important factor in determining the capacitance and electric field strength of the capacitor.

How does the spacing of a parallel capacitor affect its capacitance?

The spacing of a parallel capacitor has a direct impact on its capacitance. The closer the plates are to each other, the higher the capacitance will be. This is because a smaller distance between the plates allows for a stronger electric field and thus a higher capacitance.

What are some real-life applications of solving for the electric field and spacing of parallel capacitors?

The knowledge of electric field and spacing of parallel capacitors is crucial in many electronic devices such as radios, TVs, computers, and cell phones. It is also used in power generation and transmission, as well as in medical equipment such as defibrillators and MRI machines.

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