Solve Eq. (9.58) on Schutz Page 246 - A First Course in GR

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The discussion centers on solving Eq. (9.58) from Schutz's "A First Course in GR," specifically in the vacuum region where the source term is zero. The equation can be approached using separation of variables, leading to a differential equation for the function f_k(r). The main question raised is how the separation constant k appears in the resulting ordinary differential equation, despite k being a subscript on f and not a function of r. Participants acknowledge the need for a deeper understanding of separation constants in differential equations. The conversation highlights the importance of referencing additional resources to clarify these concepts.
Jimmy Snyder
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Here is a question from problem 26 part a on page 246 of "A First Course in GR" by Schutz. I doubt that it can be answered by someone without a copy of the book, but I have thought that before and been wrong. If someone without the book wants to help and needs more information then of course I would promptly provide it.

Eq. (9.58) in the vacuum region outside the source - i.e., where S_{\mu \nu} = 0 - can be solved by separation of variables.

Eq (9.58) (edited) follows:

<br /> (\nabla^2 + \Omega^2)(\bar{h}_{\mu \nu}e^{i\Omega t}) = 0<br />

Assume a solution for \bar{h}_{\mu \nu} has the form

<br /> \Sigma_{km}A^{km}_{\mu \nu}f_k(r)Y_{km}(\theta, \phi)/\sqrt{r}<br />

where Y_{km} is the spherical harmonic. (The book uses l as does everyone else on the planet, but I changed l to k so that this post would read more easily).

(a) Show that f_k(r) satisfies the equation:

<br /> \ddot{f}_k + \frac{1}{r}\dot{f}_k + [\Omega^2 - \frac{(k+\frac{1}{2})^2}{r^2}]f_k = 0<br />

where dot means differentiation with respect to r. Without even trying to solve this problem, my question is simply this: how can k show up in the differential equation? Neither A nor Y are functions of r, and k is just a subscript on f.
 
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k is (related to) the separation constant. When solving partial differential equations by the technique of separation of variables, the separation constant often appears, after rearrangement, in the resulting ordinary differential equations.

Regards,
George
 
George Jones said:
k is (related to) the separation constant.
Thanks George, I got out a book on DiffEQs and looked up separation constant. It looks like I'll be spending some time on this.
 
In an inertial frame of reference (IFR), there are two fixed points, A and B, which share an entangled state $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0>_A|1>_B+|1>_A|0>_B) $$ At point A, a measurement is made. The state then collapses to $$ |a>_A|b>_B, \{a,b\}=\{0,1\} $$ We assume that A has the state ##|a>_A## and B has ##|b>_B## simultaneously, i.e., when their synchronized clocks both read time T However, in other inertial frames, due to the relativity of simultaneity, the moment when B has ##|b>_B##...

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