Solve Exponential Equation 4^(5-9x)=1/(8^(x-2) )

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  • Thread starter RidiculousName
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In summary, to solve the equation 45-9x=1/(8x-2) for x, we first convert the right side to an equivalent form using exponent rules. Then, we can set the bases of both sides equal to each other, simplify, and solve for x. The solution is x=4/15.
  • #1
RidiculousName
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I'm trying to figure out how to solve 45-9x=1/(8x-2) for x.

I've gotten as far as
22(5-9x) = 1/(23(x-2))
2(5-9x) = 1/(3(x-2))
10 - 18x = 1/(3x-6)
But, I'm not sure how to deal with the fraction.

EDIT: swapped 45-9x=1/(xx-2) with 45-9x=1/(8x-2)
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
RidiculousName said:
I'm trying to figure out how to solve 45-9x=1/(xx-2)

I've gotten as far as
22(5-9x) = 1/(23(x-2))
What happened to the x as a base in the exponential on the right?

2(5-9x) = 1/(3(x-2))
No! If a^x= 1/a^y it is NOT true that x= 1/y. a^x= 1/a^y= a^{-y} so that x= -y

[tex]10 - 18x = 1/(3x-6)
But, I'm not sure how to deal with the fraction.
IF that were really the equation you needed to solve, you would multiply both sides by 3x- 6 to get a quadratic equation.

HOWEVER, you have several mistakes!

If the problem really is [tex]4^{5- 9x}= \frac{1}{x^{x- 2}}[/tex] then the equation can only be solved using the "Lambert W function" (defined as the inverse function to [tex]f(x)= x^x[/tex]).

IF "x" in the base was a typo and the problem was [tex]4^{5- 9x}= \frac{1}{8^{x- 2}}[/tex], THEN we can write it as [tex](2^2)^{5- 9x}= (2^3)^{-(x- 2)}[/tex].

[tex]2^{2(5- 9x)}= 2^{-3(x- 2)}[/tex].

[tex]2^{10- 18x}= 2^{-3x+ 6}[/tex].

Now, taking the logarithm of both sides, or just using the fact that [tex]2^x[/tex] is a "one to one" function, we have 10- 18x= -3x+ 6.
 
  • #3
My mistake!
45-9x=1/(xx-2) should be 45-9x=1/(8x-2)
Sorry!
 
  • #4
SO (1st step): 4^(5-9x) = 8^(2-x)
 
  • #5
Wilmer said:
SO (1st step): 4^(5-9x) = 8^(2-x)

Almost. It's 4^(5-9x) = 1/8^(x-2) not 4^(5-9x) = 8^(2-x)
 
  • #6
RidiculousName said:
Almost. It's 4^(5-9x) = 1/8^(x-2) not 4^(5-9x) = 8^(2-x)
I'm trying to tell you that IF:
4^(5-9x) = 1/8^(x-2)
THEN:
4^(5-9x) = 8^(2-x)

If you do not understand that 1/8^(x-2) = 8^(2-x),
then you are not ready for this problem.

Still confused? Look-see here:
Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence)

RULE: 1/n^(-p) = n^p
 
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  • #7
Wilmer said:
If you do not understand that 1/8^(x-2) = 8^(2-x),
then you are not ready for this problem.

If you feel forgetting one piece of a puzzle means you aren't ready to learn it at all then, respectfully, that's your own issue. Thank you for the help anyway.
 
  • #8
$$4^{5-9x}=\left(\frac18\right)^{x-2}=8^{2-x}=2^{3(2-x)}$$

$$2^{2(5-9x)}=2^{3(2-x)}$$

$$2(5-9x)=3(2-x)$$

$$10-18x=6-3x$$

$$4=15x$$

$$x=\frac{4}{15}$$
 

FAQ: Solve Exponential Equation 4^(5-9x)=1/(8^(x-2) )

How do I solve an exponential equation?

To solve an exponential equation, you must use logarithms. In this case, we can use the common logarithm (log base 10) or the natural logarithm (ln, log base e) to isolate the variable.

What is the first step in solving this exponential equation?

The first step is to take the logarithm of both sides of the equation. This will allow us to bring down the exponents and solve for the variable.

Can I use any base for the logarithm in this equation?

Yes, you can use any base for the logarithm as long as it is the same for both sides of the equation. However, using the natural logarithm (ln) or the common logarithm (log base 10) is usually the most convenient.

What do I do after taking the logarithm of both sides?

After taking the logarithm of both sides, you will have a logarithmic equation to solve. Use the properties of logarithms to simplify the equation and solve for the variable. Remember to check for extraneous solutions.

What if I end up with a negative answer when solving for the variable?

If you end up with a negative answer, check your work and make sure you didn't make a mistake. If the equation is correct and you still have a negative answer, it means there is no real solution to the equation. In this case, the solution set will be empty.

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