Solve for x: Logarithmic Equation with Multiple Terms - Step by Step Guide

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In summary, the conversation involves solving a logarithmic equation with multiple steps. The correct solution involves rewriting the equation and then solving for the variable x. The conversation also includes a discussion about the proper notation for expressing logarithms.
  • #1
nikita33
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Homework Statement



log x2 + log x - log 2.7 = log 10
solve for x

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


this one i really don't know how to do. I can't find any examples, but this is what i tried (youre going to be like, what? but i had to attempt it.) I think when logs are in addition format, youre supposed to multiply them? does that make sense? i really need help on this one. :

2 log x + log x = log 10 + log 2.7
2 log x2 = log 27
4 log x = log 27

thats as far as i can get. i know its wrong. even one step in the right direction would help me.
 
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  • #2
No, 2*log(x)+log(x) IS NOT 2*log(x^2). 2*log(x)+log(x)=3*log(x)=log(27). Try it from there. Or do log(x^2)+log(x)=log(x^3)=log(27).
 
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  • #3
^
i had it that way the first time. i think i changed it because i got

3 log x = log 27
then to solve for x i got something that looks like this:

x = log 27/3 log

3 log? is it supposed to be 3 log 1?

if so, the answer is 0. i put 0 on my exam, although i set it up incorrectly. my prof would give a point for the correct answer and i got no points, so i don't think that's the answer.
 
  • #4
"3 log" makes no sense. Go back a step to 3 log x = log 27.

What's another way to write 3 log x?
 
  • #5
3*log(x)=log(x^3), doesn't it? 3log(x) is not 3*log*x. That's just plain silly, as Mark44 points out.
 

FAQ: Solve for x: Logarithmic Equation with Multiple Terms - Step by Step Guide

Question 1: What is a logarithmic equation?

A logarithmic equation is an equation in which the variable is in the exponent of a logarithm. This means that the variable is the power to which a base number is raised to equal the result.

Question 2: What are the steps to solve a logarithmic equation with multiple terms?

The steps to solve a logarithmic equation with multiple terms are as follows:
1. Isolate the logarithmic term on one side of the equation.
2. Rewrite the equation in exponential form.
3. Use the properties of logarithms to simplify the equation.
4. Solve for the variable using algebraic techniques.
5. Check the solution by plugging it back into the original equation.

Question 3: What are the properties of logarithms?

The properties of logarithms are:
1. Product Property: logb(xy) = logb(x) + logb(y)
2. Quotient Property: logb(x/y) = logb(x) - logb(y)
3. Power Property: logb(xy) = y*logb(x)
4. Change of Base Property: logb(x) = loga(x) / loga(b)
5. Log of 1 Property: logb(1) = 0
6. Log of Base Property: logb(b) = 1

Question 4: Can a logarithmic equation have more than one solution?

Yes, a logarithmic equation can have more than one solution. This is because logarithms have a one-to-one relationship, meaning that different input values can lead to the same output value. Therefore, it is important to check the solution by plugging it back into the original equation to ensure it is valid.

Question 5: What are some real-world applications of logarithmic equations?

Logarithmic equations are commonly used in fields such as economics, biology, physics, and engineering. Some real-world applications include measuring sound and earthquake intensity, calculating population growth, and determining the pH level of a solution. They are also used in finance to calculate compound interest and in computer science for data compression and searching algorithms.

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