Solve Friction on Incline: 3.00kg Crate, 35.0°, 9.80m/s2

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of a minimum force perpendicular to an incline to prevent a crate from sliding. The coefficient of static friction, gravity, and equations were provided, but there is confusion about the direction of the applied force and the final answer.
  • #1
jstiel
2
0

Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the 3.00kg crate and teh 35.0 degree incline is 0.300. What minimum force perependicular to the incline must be applied to the crate to prevent it from sliding?

Gravity = 9.80 m/s2

Homework Equations


Sigma Fx = Fcos(theta) + fs - wsin(theta) = 0
Sigma Fy = n - Fsin(theta) - wcos(theta) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



w = (3.00kg)(9.80m/s) = 29.4N
n = .574F + 24.1N
fs = .300(.574F + 24.1N) = .1722F + 7.23N
Fx = .819F + 1.72F + 7.23N 0 16.9N = 0
.991F - 9.67N = 0
F = 9.75
n = .574(9.75) + 24.0
n = 29.6N

Problem that I am running into is that the solution to the question is actually 32.1N and I can't see where I went wrong. Help would be much appreciated. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Anyone?
 
  • #3
Hi jstiel,

jstiel said:

Homework Statement


The coefficient of static friction between the 3.00kg crate and teh 35.0 degree incline is 0.300. What minimum force perependicular to the incline must be applied to the crate to prevent it from sliding?

Gravity = 9.80 m/s2

Homework Equations


Sigma Fx = Fcos(theta) + fs - wsin(theta) = 0
Sigma Fy = n - Fsin(theta) - wcos(theta) = 0

I don't believe the Fcos(theta) and Fsin(theta) are correct in these equations. What do you know about the direction of the applied force? Do you get the right answer?
 

FAQ: Solve Friction on Incline: 3.00kg Crate, 35.0°, 9.80m/s2

What is the formula for calculating friction on an incline?

The formula for calculating friction on an incline is Ff = μN, where Ff is the force of friction, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

How do I determine the normal force on an incline?

The normal force on an incline can be determined by multiplying the mass of the object by the cosine of the angle of the incline. In this case, the normal force would be calculated as N = (3.00 kg)(9.80 m/s^2)cos(35.0°) = 23.3 N.

What is the value of μ for the crate on the incline?

The value of μ for the crate on the incline would need to be given or measured, as it depends on the surface materials in contact. It is typically between 0 and 1, with higher values indicating more friction.

How do I calculate the force of friction on the crate?

The force of friction can be calculated using the formula Ff = μN. In this case, it would be Ff = (μ)(23.3 N).

Is the force of friction dependent on the mass of the crate?

No, the force of friction is not dependent on the mass of the crate. It is dependent on the normal force and the coefficient of friction, both of which are independent of mass.

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