Solve Infinite Square Well: Homework Statement

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving an infinite potential well and a particle initially positioned in the left fourth of the box. The problem requires finding the expansion of the wave function in terms of energy eigenfunctions, computing the expansion coefficients, and determining the wave function at later times. The equations used include the energy eigenvalues and the initial position wavefunction. The conversation also provides hints for solving part (a) of the problem.
  • #1
jaydnul
558
15

Homework Statement



The wording of the question is throwing me off. It is a standard inf. pot. well problem and we are given the initial position of the particle to be in the left fourth of the box,

[itex]\Psi(x,0)=\sqrt{\frac{4}{a}}[/itex]

We are asked to a) write the expansion of the wave function in terms of energy eigenfunctions, b) explicitly compute the expansion coefficients, and c) give an expression for psi at later times.

Homework Equations



[itex]E_n=\frac{n^2\pi^2\hbar^2}{2ma^2}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I got b) and c) (I can show my work if necessary)

b) [itex]c_n=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{n\pi}[/itex] for n= odd
[itex]c_n=0[/itex] for n= even

c) some long expression that I don't want to latex f I don't have to, but will if needed (on my phone :) )

But for a), I would think E_n would be the same as any inf. pot. well problem, wouldn't it? So
[itex]E_n=\frac{n^2\pi^2\hbar^2}{2ma^2}[/itex]. Is this right?
 
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  • #2
Like usual, writing it out on PF helped me solve the problem. At t=0, [itex]k_n=\frac{4n\pi}{a}[/itex] which allows the calculation of energy.

Thanks anyways
 
  • #3
What did you get for part a) ?? I am stuck and I am confused what the first step should be. Thanks.
 
  • #4
Welcome to PF;
What did you get for part a) ?? I am stuck and I am confused what the first step should be. Thanks.
You will need to work out what ##\psi## (the initial position wavefunction) is from the description - show us what you got along with your reasoning.

For part (a) start with: $$\psi = \sum_n c_n\psi_n : \hat H\psi_n=E_n\psi_n$$ ... you should have notes for what each ##\psi_n## will be so you can look them up.
 
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  • #5


I would first clarify any confusion about the wording of the question with the instructor. It is important to have a clear understanding of the task at hand before attempting to solve it.

Assuming that the question is asking for the expansion of the wave function in terms of energy eigenfunctions, then your attempt at a solution seems correct. The energy eigenfunctions for an infinite square well are indeed given by E_n=\frac{n^2\pi^2\hbar^2}{2ma^2}. However, it is always good practice to show your work and explain your reasoning to ensure that your solution is understood and can be replicated by others.

If the question is asking for something else, it would be helpful to provide more context or information about the problem. As a scientist, it is important to clearly communicate and explain your thought process, assumptions, and results.
 

FAQ: Solve Infinite Square Well: Homework Statement

What is an infinite square well?

An infinite square well is a hypothetical potential energy well in which a particle is confined to a finite region with infinite potential barriers on either side. This means that the particle cannot escape the well and is limited to a specific energy level.

What is the purpose of solving the infinite square well problem?

The purpose of solving the infinite square well problem is to understand the behavior of particles in confined spaces and to apply this knowledge in various fields such as quantum mechanics and solid state physics.

How is the infinite square well problem solved?

The infinite square well problem is typically solved using mathematical methods such as the Schrödinger equation and boundary conditions. These methods allow us to determine the energy levels and wavefunctions of the particle in the well.

What are the assumptions made in solving the infinite square well problem?

The main assumptions made in solving the infinite square well problem are that the potential energy is constant within the well and infinite outside of it, and that there are no external forces acting on the particle.

What are the applications of the infinite square well problem?

The infinite square well problem has various applications in fields such as quantum computing, nanotechnology, and materials science. It is also used as a simple model to understand more complex systems with confined particles.

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